Multilabel learning has become a relevant learning paradigm in the past years due to the increasing number of fields where it can be applied and also to the emerging number of techniques that are being developed. This article presents an up-to-date tutorial about multilabel learning that introduces the paradigm and describes the main contributions developed. Evaluation measures, fields of application, trending topics, and resources are also presented.
Multi-label learning is quite a recent supervised learning paradigm. Owing to its capabilities to improve performance in problems where a pattern may have more than one associated class, it has attracted the attention of researchers, producing an increasing number of publications. This study presents an up-to-date overview about multi-label learning with the aim of sorting and describing the main approaches developed till now. The formal definition of the paradigm, the analysis of its impact on the literature, its main applications, works developed, pitfalls and guidelines, and ongoing research are presented.
Multi-label learning is a challenging task in data mining which has attracted growing attention in recent years. Despite the fact that many multi-label datasets have continuous features, general algorithms developed specially to transform multi-label datasets with continuous attributes' values into a finite number of intervals have not been proposed to date. Many classification algorithms require discrete values as the input and studies have shown that supervised discretization may improve classification performance. This paper presents a Label-Attribute Interdependence Maximization (LAIM) discretization method for multi-label data. LAIM is inspired in the discretization heuristic of CAIM for single-label classification. The maximization of the label-attribute interdependence is expected to improve labels prediction in data separated through disjoint intervals. The main aim of this paper is to present a discretization method specifically designed to deal with multi-label data and to analyze whether this can improve the performance of multi-label learning methods. To this end, the experimental analysis evaluates the performance of 12 multi-label learning algorithms (transformation, adaptation, and ensemble-based) on a series of 16 multi-label datasets with and without supervised and unsupervised discretization, showing that LAIM discretization improves the performance for many algorithms and measures.
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