Background: This study analyzes the differences in the annual averaged atmospheric dispersion factor and ground deposition factor produced using two classification methods of atmospheric stability, which are based on a vertical temperature difference and the standard deviation of horizontal wind direction fluctuation. Materials and Methods: Daedeok and Wolsong nuclear sites were chosen for an assessment, and the meteorological data at 10 m were applied to the evaluation of atmospheric stability. The XOQDOQ software program was used to calculate atmospheric dispersion factors and ground deposition factors. The calculated distances were chosen at 400 m, 800 m, 1,200 m, 1,600 m, 2,400 m, and 3,200 m away from the radioactive material release points. Results and Discussion: All of the atmospheric dispersion factors generated using the atmospheric stability based on the vertical temperature difference were shown to be higher than those from the standard deviation of horizontal wind direction fluctuation. On the other hand, the ground deposition factors were shown to be same regardless of the classification method, as they were based on the graph obtained from empirical data presented in the Nuclear Regulatory Commission' s Regulatory Guide 1.111, which is unrelated to the atmospheric stability for the ground level release. Conclusion: These results are based on the meteorological data collected over the course of one year at the specified sites; however, the classification method of atmospheric stability using the vertical temperature difference is expected to be more conservative.
Economical light energy supply plays a Key role in determining the success of industrial application of photosynthetic microorganisms.The bacteriochlorophyll a of C. thiosulfatophilum harvests the light at 760 nm, which oxidizes toxic HzS by photosynthesis. Light emitting diode(LED), which emits a maximum intensity at 710 nm and 60% of its maximum at 760 nm, was adopted as an alternative light source to inefficient incandescent light. With the array of the LEDs adjustable to the reactor wall 95% of -the light energy was saved over the incandescent light source in comparable conditlons~ INTRODUCTION
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