The ways of accomplishment of economical concentrations involve share purchasing, submissions of nominal capital increases, mergers and acquisitions of the incorporation of branches and subsidiaries, inside and/or outside the country, circumstances under which the market with a perfect competition acquires the feature of oligopoly or oligopsony. The concentration drafts have an important impact on the communitarian space and they are regulated by the European Commission, which has in its attention, in analysis, mainly the communitarian dimension, the affected market, the dominant position -such criteria used preeminently during the analysis of the economical concentration until the entrance into force of the Regulation no. 139/2004, which introduced as priority the criterion of the restriction of competition, with the exhibited resemblances in the American theory of the significant lessening of competition.
Companies operating in the health and medical sciences will face this year not only with the challenges of an increasingly globalized market, but also with specific problems, both regional and national. While other large sectors, such as the food industry, are poorly represented on the Romanian stock market, the pharmaceutical sector is represented by the following six companies: Antibiotics, Biofarm, Farmaceutica Remedia, MedLife, Zentiva and Ropharma. During 2014-2016, these companies recorded oscillatory developments in sales and the net result of the year, as a result of the price reduction for drugs, the need for law to separate wholesale distribution from wholesale, a significant reduction in discounts to distributors, with an important negative impact on their margin. Globally, the pharmaceutical market is estimated to over $ 1 trillion, according the outcomes in 2016, while the top 15 companies accounting represent about 40% of the total.
The new civil code, marked by an integrative vision, brings with it a conceptual reconfiguration of certain legal institutions, including the patrimony, the legal person, and in particular the company, but also the enrichment of the legal instrument by regulating certain new concepts, as is the fiduciary, but especially the professional one. The legal concept of a professional, governed by Article 3 of the Civil Code, which conceptually brings together all natural and legal persons operating an enterprise, replaces the traditional notion of "trader", regulated in detail by the Commercial Code, currently repealed. As we have shown in the paper, the highly comprehensive semantic content of the professional word raises it to the proximity of a broad range of eclectic categories of people, namely those who exploit, with or without profit, an enterprise-a very diverse activity in its content and purpose.
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