Infant mortality now needs more attention from various parties, especially infant mortality caused by asphyxia neonatorum. Based on Riskesdas data, the number of Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) as many as 19/1.0000,and this condition contributes to the death rate in children of 56%. This study aims to determine the correlation of gestational age to the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum in Kediri Regency Hospital Period of January to June 2017. This study is an analytic study with retrospective cohort approach. This study took place in Kediri Regency Hospital. The study data were taken on 2-28 November 2017. The sample size was 62 respondents, chosen by simple random sampling technique. The independent variable is gestational age and the dependent variable is the level of asphyxia neonatorum. Dependent and independent variables were measured using data collection sheets, the data were taken from the medical record. Quantitative data analysis techniques used spearman rank test. 35 respondents who had aterm gestational age, 60% of them had moderate asphyxia, while from 24 respondents who had preterm gestational age, 83.3% of them had moderate asphyxia and 12.5% had severe asphyxia. The analysis result of Spearman Rank of IBM SPSS was 22 asymp sign (2 tailed) obtained result as p= 0.001 < 0.05, and rank spearman coefisien as 0.405.. Gestational age has a significant correlation with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum, and the correlation level is middle. So it's needed a continuity of antenatal care , to minimize every risk factors of asphyxia neonatorum
The condition of high-risk pregnant women is a condition that really needs monitoring. The purpose of this case study is to minimize the incidence of complications in Ny. "K" from the third trimester of pregnancy to family planning with continuity of care. This research method uses a case study with the research subject, namely Mrs. "K". Collecting data using interview, observation, and documentation studies. The results of midwifery care carried out on Mrs. "K" with a Poedji Rochjati score of 6. Problems found during pregnancy included frequent urination, edema of the legs, pre-eclampsia, and post-dates. Delivery was performed by cesarean section for postdate and preeclampsia indications. During the puerperium there were complaints of pain from the surgical wound. In the neonate, no problems were found. During the family planning period, the mother chose to use an implant and said there was no problem. Continuity of care is the right care given to pregnant women with high risk because it can help clients in overcoming problems and preventing emergencies and complications.
Gizi buruk merupakan kondisi kekurangan zat gizi dalam kurun waktu yang lama, yang juga dipengaruhi oleh penyakit infeksi yang menyebabkan terganggunya proses metabolisme pencernaan dalam tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor resiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian wasting pada balita. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian case control. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebesar 100 orang balita, yang terdiri dari 32 responden kelompok kasus dan 68 responden kelompok kontrol. Kelompok kasus yang dipilih adalah anak-anak di bawah lima tahun dengan wasting sedangkan kelompok kontrol adalah anak-anak di bawah lima tahun dengan berat badan normal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin (P-value = 0,001) , pendidikan (P-value = 0,001), pekerjaan (P-value = 0,001), pemberian ASI (P-value = 0,001), BB lahir (P-value = 0,013), imunisasi (P-value = 0,001), dan infeksi (P-value = 0,001) terhadap kejadian wasting pada balita. Hasil regresi logistic menunjukkan jenis kelamin memiliki resiko lebih tinggi terhadap kejadian wasting pada anak (P-value = 0,06; OR= 10,28). Diperlukan suatu upaya pencegahan terhadap kejadian wasting pada balita dan deteksi dini secara rutin, untuk meminimalkan risioko morbiditas maupun mortalitas pada balita.
Background: Menopause is the natural cessation of menstruation that usually occurs between the ages of 45 and 55. Menopause women may experience some undesirable effects, such as sleep disturbance, prone to pain, increased susceptibility to sexually transmitted disease (STD), and thinner hair. It is hypothesized that age at menopause is affected by genetic factor, as well as psychosocial factors. This study aimed to the effect of contraceptive use, parity, and social economic factors on age at menopause. Subjects and Method: This study was an analytic observatioanal study using case control design. The study was conducted in Bendo Village, Bendo Village, Sumberbendo Village, Pelem Village, Darungan Village, and Sambirejo Village in Community Health Center Bendo, Kediri, East Java, from 8-31 March 2017. A sample of 120 menopausal women was selected for this study by fixed disease sampling. The dependent variable was age at menopause. The independent variables were hormonal contraceptive use, duration of contraceptive use, parity, education level, and family income. The data were collected by questionnaire, and analyzed by path analysis. Results: Menopausal age was affected by duration of hormonal contraceptive use (b= 0.29; SE= 0.12; p= 0.014), parity (b= 1.98; SE= 0.49; p= 0.001), and family income (b= 2.29; SE= 0.88; p= 0.009). Duration of hormonal contraceptive use was affected by hormonal contraceptive use (b= 5.23; SE= 0.57; p= 0.001) and parity (b= 1.22; SE= 0.27; p= 0.001). Family income was affected by parity (b= 0.14; SE= 0.05; p= 0.002) and education level (b= 0.10; SE= 0.11; p= 0.361). Conclusion: Menopausal age is directly affected by duration of hormonal contraceptive use, parity, and family income. Menopausal age is indirectly affected by hormonal contraceptive use, parity, and education level.
Background: Menopause is the natural cessation of menstruation that usually occurs between the ages of 45 and 55. Menopause women may experience some undesirable effects, such as sleep disturbance, prone to pain, increased susceptibility to sexually transmitted disease (STD), and thinner hair. It is hypothesized that age at menopause is affected by genetic factor, as well as psychosocial factors. This study aimed to the effect of contraceptive use, parity, and social economic factors on age at menopause. Subjects and Method: This study was an analytic observational study using case control design. The study was conducted in Bendo Village, Bendo Village, Sumberbendo Village, Pelem Village, Darungan Village, and Sambirejo Village in Community Health Center Bendo, Kediri, East Java, from 8-31 March 2017. A sample of 120 menopausal women was selected for this study by fixed disease sampling. The dependent variable was age at menopause. The independent variables were hormonal contraceptive use, duration of contraceptive use, parity, education level, and family income. The data were collected by questionnaire, and analyzed by path analysis. Results: Menopausal age was affected by duration of hormonal contraceptive use (b= 0.29; SE= 0.12; p= 0.014), parity (b= 1.98; SE= 0.49; p= 0.001), and family income (b= 2.29; SE= 0.88; p= 0.009). Duration of hormonal contraceptive use was affected by hormonal contraceptive use (b= 5.23; SE= 0.57; p= 0.001) and parity (b= 1.22; SE= 0.27; p= 0.001). Family income was affected by parity (b= 0.14; SE= 0.05; p= 0.002) and education level (b= 0.10; SE= 0.11; p= 0.361). Conclusion: Menopausal age is directly affected by duration of hormonal contraceptive use, parity, and family income. Menopausal age is indirectly affected by hormonal contraceptive use, parity, and education level.
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