How to cite: Nader R, Tannoury E, Rizk T, Ghanem H. Atezolizumab-induced encephalitis in a patient with metastatic breast cancer: a case report and review of neurological adverse events associated with checkpoint inhibitors. Autops Case Rep [Internet]. 2021;11:e2021261.
Laurus nobilis, commonly known as bay, is used in folk medicine as a remedy for many ailments. The present study investigates the protective effect of L. nobilis leaves extract against high fat diet-induced type 2 diabetes in rats. Animals were divided into group 1 (control), groups 2, 3, and 4 (bay leaves aqueous (AQ) extracts; 50, 100, and 250 mg/kg of body weight, respectively), and groups 5, 6, and 7 (bay leaves methanol/acetone (MeAc) extract; 50, 100, and 250 mg/kg of body weight, respectively). Animals were fed an isocaloric high fat diet for four weeks. The intake of bay leaves extracts was associated with a significant decreases in serum levels of glucose (AQ, 100 and 250 mg/kg; MeAc, 50, 100, and 250 mg/kg) and serum triglyceride (AQ, 250 mg/kg; MeAc, 100, and 250 mg/kg) as well as lower abdominal fat (all AQ and MeAc groups) and body weight gain (MeAc groups only). In conclusion, L. nobilis leaves extract intake provides a protective remedy against high fat diet-induced type 2 diabetes.
Background: COVID-19 is an infection secondary to the novel SARS-COV-2 virus with a well-established increased risk for thrombotic events. However, the interaction between COVID-19 and other patient-specific hereditary or acquired thrombophilias remains a poorly explored area.
Case Presentation: We herein report a case of a 23-year-old Caucasian female with known risk factors for coagulopathy (smoking, oral contraceptives, anti-phospholipid (aPL) antibodies, heterozygous Factor V Leiden mutation, and homozygous methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) mutation) who developed a Budd-Chiari syndrome after testing positive for COVID-19. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a case of splanchnic vein thrombosis in a COVID-19 patient with the above risk factors.
Conclusion: Such a presentation underscores the additional increased thrombotic risk attributed to COVID-19 infections in the setting of underlying hereditary or acquired thrombophilias.
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