Abstrack: Dominoes is one leisure activity that is familiar and easy to be played by all ages,including the elderly. When playing dominoes then the elderly will feel relaxed and relaxes themind that stimulates brain cells that eventually can maintain cognitive function, one numeracy.The Aim of the research to know the activity of playing domino as a medium to improvecognitive function counting on the elderly. The method of this research uses quasi experiment,research design with pretest-posttest approach with control group. Samples with the techniqueof sampling non probability sampling is carried out, using the method of total sampling totalsample with as many as 40 respondents. The results of research using the Mann Whitney testat 95% significance level, obtained significant value that is 0.007 or smaller than the value ofsignificance 0.05 (0.007 < 0.05). Conclusion, the results show that the activity of playingdominoes can improve the cognitive functions of the elderly so that it can be used as countingas one of the relaxing activities to enhance cognitive function of elderly, especially countingability.Keywords: Activities Playing Domino, Math AbilityAbstrak: Permainan domino adalah salah satu aktivitas santai yang familiar dan mudahdimainkan oleh berbagai usia termasuk kelompok lanjut usia. Ketika bermain domino makalansia akan merasa santai dan merilekskan pikiran sehingga menstimulasi sel-sel otak yangakhirnya dapat mempertahankan fungsi kognitif, salah satunya kemampuan berhitung. Tujuanpenelitian untuk mengetahui aktivitas bermain domino sebagai media untuk meningkatkankemampuan fungsi kognitif berhitung pada lansia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desainpenelitian quasi eksperimen, dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest with conrol grup. Sampeldengan teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara non probability sampling, menggunakanmetode total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden. Hasil penelitian denganmenggunakan uji Mann Whitney pada tingkat kemaknaan 95%, didapat bahwa nilai signifikanadalah 0,007 atau lebih kecil dari nilai signfikan 0,05 (0,007< 0,05). Kesimpulan, hasilpenelitian ini menunjukan bahwa aktivitas bermain domino dapat meningkatkan kemampuanfungsi kognitif berhitung lansia sehingga bisa dijadikan sebagai salah satu aktivitas santai untukmeningkatkan fungsi kognitif lansia, khususnya kemampuan berhitung.Kata kunci: Aktivitas Bermain Domino, Kemampuan Berhitung
Abstrak: Perubahan fisik serta stigma negatif di masyarakat menyebabkan tekanan psikologis pada pasien dengan HIV/AIDS berupa respon berduka terhadap penyakit, sehingga perawat diharapkan dapat membina hubungan interpersonal yang terapeutik mencakup perannya sebagai konselor. Penelitian ini mencoba mencari ada tidaknya pengaruh peran perawat sebagai konselor terhadap respon berduka pasien HIV-AIDS di BLU RSUP Prof. dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Metode penelitian menggunakan pre eksperimental dengan one group pre-post test design. Responden berjumlah 15 orang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Mula-mula diukur dengan menggunakan kusioner respon berduka, selanjutnya diberikan konseling oleh perawat dalam tiga sesi pertemuan kemudian respon berduka pasien diukur lagi dengan kuisioner yang sama. Hasil Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test(α=0,05) didapatkan Nilai probabilitas=0,001. Hal ini menunjukkan nilai p <nilai α sehingga dapat disimpulkan adanya pengaruh signifikan konseling perawat terhadap respon berduka pasien HIV/AIDS. Kata kunci: Pasien HIV-AIDS, peran perawat sebagai konselor, respon berduka pasien. Abstract: Physicial changes as well as the negative stigma in society causes psychological distress in patients with HIV/AIDS responses in the form of mourning of the disease, so the nurses are expected to develop a therapeutic interpersonal relationship includes her role as a counselor. This study tried to find whether or not the influence of the nurse’s role as grief counselor’s response to HIV/AIDS patients in the departement of BLU RSUP prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. The method uses pre experimental research with one group pre-post test design. Respondents totaled 15 people selected using purposive sampling technique. At first the response was measured using grieving questionnaire, than given counceling by nurse in three session later grieving response was measured again with the same questionnaire. The results of the data analysis using the wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test (a=0.05) obtained probability value=0.0001. This shows the value of p <values so that we can conclude the existence of a significant effect of the rsponse of gief counseling caregiver of patients with HIV/AIDS Keywords: HIV/AIDS patients, the role of nurses as counselors, grief responses of patients.
Background: Psychosocial problems in adolescents are often associated with difficulty in achieving their developmental tasks sense of identity that lead them to the role of confusion. The parents play an important role in assiting and supporting the adolescents to accomplish their developmental task during this age but sometimes the emotions, attitudes or behaviors shown by parents (Expressed Emotion/ EE) were actually considered to be factors that influence the psychosocial problems in adolescents. Aim: To describe the correlation between EE in parents and psychosocial problems in adolescents. Methods: A literature review was conducted to collect English-language articles form online database such as Proquest, PubMed, Sagepub, Science Direct and Taylor & Francis about the correlation between EE and psychosocial problems in adolescents from 1985 to 2020. Results: Adolescents with psychosocial problems tend to have parents with high EE and Criticism apparently became the most influential aspect in affecting psychosocial problems in Adolescents Conclusion: It is important to strengthen education and therapy for parents to decrease critical parenting style as an effort to promote adolescent mental health.
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