ÖzBu çalışma, pediatride yeme davranışını saptamak amacıyla kullanılan, ebeveynin yanıtladığı, Behavioral Pediatrics Feeding Assessment Scale (BPFAS)'ın Türkçe'ye uyarlanması amacıyla planlanmış ve yürütülmüştür. Çalışma 2 ilkokul ve 2 anaokul toplam 4 okulda eğitim gören çocukların ebeveynleri (n:241) çalışma örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul eden ebeveynler toplamda 241 kişidir. Ebeveynlere ölçek formu uygulanmıştır. Ebeveynlere ve çocuklara ait demografik özellikler ve BPFAS'ın Türkçe'ye çevrilmiş şekli olan, Davranışsal Pediatrik Besleme Değerlendirmesi Ölçeği (DPBDÖ) sorgulanmıştır. DPBDÖ'nin Türkçeye uyarlama çalışmaları için iki dili de iyi konuşan ve anlayan, uzmanlığı İngilizce olan öğretim görevlileri tarafından İngilizce'den Türkçe'ye çevrilmiş, ardından tekrar İngilizce'ye çevrilmiş ve maddeler karşılaştırılmıştır. Gerekli düzeltmeler yapıldıktan sonra form tekrar Türkçe'ye çevrilmiştir. Karar verilen maddeler 8 alan uzmanının görüşüne sunulmuş ve ölçeğe son hali verilmiştir. Uygulamaların ardından çocuğa ait olan 25 madde için geçerlik güvenirlik analizleri yapılmış, Türk toplumuna uygunluğu sınanmıştır. Ölçeğin 24 madde dört alt boyutlu versiyonu için Cronbach α= .88 olarak bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, ölçeğin test-tekrar test güvenirliği de .88 olarak bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliğini belirlemek amacıyla doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin değerlendirilmesinde; ölçekten alınan puan arttıkça, yeme sorunlarının arttığı yorumu yapılmaktadır. Yapılan istatistiksel analizler sonucunda, BPFAS'dan Türkçe'ye uyarlanan (DPBDÖ)'nin Türkiye'de uygulanabilir, geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu belirlenmiştir. AbstractThis research is planned and conducted to evaluate validity and reliability of adaptation of Behavioral Pediatrics Feeding Assessment Scale, which is used to detect eating behaviors in pediatrics and answered by parents, into Turkish. The research sample is the parents of children selected from 2 primary schools and 2 kindergardens in total. Parents who voluntarily participate in this research are 241 individuals in total. The scale form has been applied to the parents. The Turkish version of Behavioral Pediatric Nutrition Assessment Scale (BPFAS), was questioned for demographic characteristics of parents of children. In the context of adapting BPFAS to Turkish, the scale is translated first from English to Turkish; and then translated back to English by specialists whose proficiency is in English; and items are compared. After the necessary corrections were made, the form was translated back into Turkish. The scale is finalized after receiving feedbacks on the decided items from 8 specialist of this area. Following the applications, validity and reliability evaluations were completed by testing its appropriateness for Turkish. The Cronbach alpha index was found as .88 for all 24 items of the scale with four factor version. Moreover, the correlation index for test-retest reliability of the scale is found as .88. Confirmatory factor analysis was pe...
Introduction: Pregnancy is one of the most important periods in which psycho-physiological changes occur in a woman’s life. There are significant interactions between the age of mother, years of marriage, the number of pregnancies, the number of alive children, gestational week, the education level of the mother, the foetus gender, the status of planned pregnancy, and the thoughts of pregnancy termination. The aim of the study is to explore the relationship between socio-demographic, family, pregnancy determinants, and prenatal attachment. Method: This study examines the mother-foetus relations on 295 expectant mothers in Turkey. The Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI) was used as a data collecting instrument. The results are discussed on the matter of prenatal attachment, infant abandonment and other variables. Results: According to the results, age of mother, years of marriage, the number of pregnancies, and the number of alive children are correlated negatively with PAI points. Moreover gestational weeks are positively correlated with PAI points. Other results of the study display significant differences among the education level of the mother, the foetus gender, the status of planned pregnancy, and the thoughts of pregnancy termination. However, there are no significant differences between PAI points and employment status, income levels, social security status, type of family, type of marriage, miscarriage, curettage, and medical assisted pregnancy. Discussion: Low level of prenatal attachment may cause a high risk of abandonment/the termination of pregnancy. Therefore, the results of the study may be useful for professionals who want to develop proactive parental education programs to assist couples during and after pregnancy, taking into account the level of prenatal attachment.
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