Wastewaters generated from large dwelling areas are collected and disposed of by means of long sewer trunk lines. The wastewater treatment potential of sewers is not a novel phenomenon, however, it has not been thoroughly investigated in the past. In this study, possible treatment efficiencies are estimated in the presence of sufficient oxygen. Suspended and attached growth kinetics are studied to explore the significance of aeration in sewer trunks. Although there are several existing models describing consumption mechanisms of soluble substrates and reaction rates, a new method is investigated in this paper for shortening the parameters used in biological rate equations. Soluble substrate consumptions of suspended growth microorganisms are taken into consideration by means of an experimental approach and they are estimated by using respiration rates. Relationships between respiration rate, substrate utilization rate and biodegradable organic matter concentrations are observed during the experimental program. An empirical relationship which provides the utilization rate in correspondence with diminishing substrate concentrations along a sewer line is developed based upon the experimental results. Expected treatment efficiencies are determined considering utilization rates of attached and suspended growth microorganisms.
A series of belt filter press trials were performed to assess BFP technology as a method for dewatering digested biosolids which had been pretreated by the Cambi Thermal Hydrolysis Process (THP). The THP is a sludge pretreatment process which heats raw sludges to high temperature (150-165 °C ) using steam followed by mesophilic digestion. In this study, two different full scale THP sludges were dewatered on two belt filter presses supplied by two different manufacturers. The digested THP sludges had solids concentrations between about 5-7%. The goal of the project was to evaluate the effect of solids loading rates and polymer dosing on cake solids and capture. The results showed the THP sludges dewatered well using BFPs, with cakes solids of 30% or higher easily achieved along with capture rates greater than 99%. This performance was achieved over a broad solids loading rate with 30% cake solids being achieved at loading rates of up to 1000 kg/m-hr. The study also showed that mixing of the polymer and sludge was a critical parameter for achieving good flocculation and dewatering.
672WEFTEC 2011
A series of belt filter press trials were performed to assess BFP technology as a method for dewatering digested biosolids which had been pretreated by the Cambi Thermal Hydrolysis Process (THP). The THP is a sludge pretreatment process which heats raw sludges to high temperature (150-165 °C ) using steam followed by mesophilic digestion. In this study, two different full scale THP sludges were dewatered on two belt filter presses supplied by two different manufacturers. The digested THP sludges had solids concentrations between about 5-7%. The goal of the project was to evaluate the effect of solids loading rates and polymer dosing on cake solids and capture. The results showed the THP sludges dewatered well using BFPs, with cakes solids of 30% or higher easily achieved along with capture rates greater than 99%. This performance was achieved over a broad solids loading rate with 30% cake solids being achieved at loading rates of up to 1000 kg/m-hr. The study also showed that mixing of the polymer and sludge was a critical parameter for achieving good flocculation and dewatering.
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