ABSTRAKDiera perkembangan jaman saat ini, beberapa keluarga dihadapkan dengan permasalahna tentang adanya angggota keluarga yeng mengaami gangguan jiwa, tak jarang keluarga tidak mengetahui bagaimana merawat angota keluarga dengan gangguan jiwa. Self help group pada keluarga dengan gangguan jiwa perlu dilakukan untuk membantu keluarga mengatasi permasalahannya yang diselesaikan bersama dalam kelompok. Manfaat yang didapatkan pada terapi ini adalah terdapatnya peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga tentang Skizofrenia. Peningkatan pengetahuan ini akan berdampak terhadap kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat klien Skizofrenia..Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre-posttest design. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah keluarga penderita Skizofrenia di PKU Jiwa Kalitidu yang berjumlah 32. . Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Wolcoxon sign dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi responden sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi dengan self help group pada kemampuan merawat dengan nilai uji wilcoxon sebesar 0,001 yang berarti ada pengaruh dari intervensi self help group dengan merawat keluarga dengan gangguan jiwa. Kata Kunci : Self Help Group, Kemampuan Merawat, Skizofrenia ABSTRACT. In the current era of development, some families are faced with problems about family members who suffer from mental disorders, often families do not know how to care for family members with mental disorders. Self help groups for families with mental disorders need to be done to help families overcome the problems that are solved together in a group. The benefit of this therapy is that there is an increase in family knowledge about Schizophrenia. This increase in knowledge will have an impact on the ability of families to care for Schizophrenia clients.The design of this study used a pre-experimental design with one group pre-posttest design. The sample in this study was the families of Schizophrenics in Kalitidu public helath centre, amounting to 32.. Data were collected using a questionnaire and then analyzed using the Wolcoxon sign test with a significance level of 0.05.The results showed that the condition of the respondents before and after the intervention with self help group on the ability to care for Wilcoxon test value of 0.001, which means there is an influence of self help group intervention by caring for families with mental disorders. Keywords: Self Help Group, Caring Ability, Schizophrenia
ABSTRAKSelf Help Group merupakan kelompok-kelompok termasuk orang dengan ikatan bersama yang secara sukarela datang bersama-sama untuk berbagi, menjangkau dan belajar satu sama lain dalam lingkungan yang terpercaya, mendukung dan terbuka (Knight, 2014). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis pengaruh Pengaruh Self Help Group Terhadap Tingkat Harga Diri Keluarga Dengan Penderita Skizofrenia Di Poli Jiwa Puskesmas KalitiduDesain penelitian ii menggunakan Pre eksperiment dengan pendekatan one group pre-posttest design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Seluruh keluarga penderita Skizofrenia di PKU Jiwa Kalitidu yang berjumlah 32 dengan teknik total sampling diperoleh 32 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Harga diri. Kemudian penelitian ini dianalisa menggunakan wilcoxon sign rank.Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari sebagian responden mempunyai tingkat harga diri rendah yaitu terdapat 18 (56,2%) responden sebelum di beri self help group sedangkan setelah diberikan Self Help group menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mempunyai harga diri tinggi yaitu terdapat 25 (78,1%) responden. Berdasarkan uji statistik dengan menggunakan SPSS uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks antara nilai pre test dan post test menunjukkan bahwa kondisi responden sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensi dengan self help group pada harga diri dengan nilai uji wilcoxon sebesar 0, 001 dengan nilai kesalahan sebesar 0,05.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh dari Self Help Group terhadap harga diri keluarga dengan penderita depresi di poli jiwa puskesmas kalitidu Bojonegoro. Diharapkan para keluarga dengan penderita depresi di poli jiwa puskesmas kalitidu bojonegoro tetap aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan Self Help Group di poli jiwa puskesmas kalitidu bojonegoro sehingga keluarga mampu meningkatkan harga diri. Kata Kunci : Self Help Group, Harga diri, Skizofrenia ABSTRACTSelf Help Groups are groups including people with common ties who voluntarily come together to share, reach out and learn from each other in a trusted, supportive and open environment (Knight, 2014). The purpose of this study was to Analyze the effect of Self Help Group Influence on the Self-Esteem Level of Family with Schizophrenia Patients in Psychiatric Poly at Puskesmas Kalitidu. This research design uses Pre experiment with one group pre-posttest design approach. The population in this study were all families of Schizophrenics in PKU Kalitidu Mental, amounting to 32 with a total sampling technique obtained by 32 respondents. The instrument used was the self-esteem questionnaire. Then this study was analyzed using Wilcoxon sign rank.From the results of the study showed that more than a few respondents had low levels of self-esteem, there were 18 (56.2%) respondents before being given a self-help group while after being given a Self-Help group showed that most respondents had high self-esteem ie there were 25 (78 , 1%) of respondents. Based on statistical tests using the SPSS Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test between the pre test and post test values indicate that the condition of respondents before and after intervention with self help groups on self-esteem with Wilcoxon test values of 0, 001 with an error value of 0.05. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is an effect of the Self Help Group on the self-esteem of families with depressed patients at the mental health clinic of Bojonegoro kalitidu. It is expected that families with depression sufferers at the Kalitidu Bojonegoro mental health clinic remain active in participating in the Self Help Group activities in the mental health clinic at Kalitidu Bojonegoro so that families are able to increase self-esteem.Keywords : Self Help Group, Self-Esteem, Schizophreni
ABSTRAKKeputihan merupakan salah satu masalah yang sejak lama menjadi persoalan bagi remaja putri. Kurangnya kebersihan genetalia merupakan salah satu penyebab keputihan. Pada kenyataannya masih banyak remaja putri yang tidak melakukan vulva hygiene. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perilaku vulva hygiene dengan kejadian keputihan pada Santri Putri Pondok Pesantren Abu Dzarin Kabupaten Bojonegoro.Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode Cross Sectional. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 115 Santri Putri Pondok Pesantren Abu Dzarin Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Sampel sejumlah 89 santri putri yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Variabel yang diteliti adalah variabel independen yaitu perilaku vulva hygiene dan variabel dependen yaitu kejadian keputihan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukan remaja putri yang memiliki perilaku positif tentang vulva hygiene sebanyak 35 responden (39,3%)dan 54 responden (60,7%) memiliki perilaku negatif. Dan didapatkan 53 responden (59,6%) mengalami keputihan dan 36 responden (40,4%) tidak mengalami keputihan. Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukkan nilai sig. = 0,000 berarti 0,05 sehingga H ditolak dan diterima sehingga ada hubungan perilaku vulva hygiene dengan kejadian keputihan pada Santri Putri Pondok Pesantren Abu Dzarin Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi yang memilki perilaku negatif tentang vulva hygiene maka semakin tinggi kejadian keputihan. Kata Kunci : Perilaku Vulva Hygiene, Kejadian Keputihan ABSTRACTThe designof this studyusing themethod of Cross Sectional. Sampling method used is Purposive Sampling. The populationin this study were115young female student Pondok Pesantren Abu Dzarin Bojonegoro.. Sample number of 89 young women whomet the inclusion criteria. The variables studied were the independent variables, namely the behavior of vulva hygiene and the dependent variable is the incidence ofvaginal discharge. Data were collected using aquestion naire and analyzed using Chi Square test with significance level 0.05.The research show steenage girls who have positive attitudes about vulva hygieneas much as 35 respondents (39.3%) and 54 respondents (60.7%) had a negative attitude. And obtained 53 respondents (59.6%) had vaginal discharge and 36 respondents (40.4%) had no vaginal discharge. Chi Square test results show the value of sign ρ=0.000 . mean ρ0.05 so Ho rejected and H1 accepted that there is a connection with the behavior of vulvar hygiene on the incidence of white female student Pondok Pesantren ABU Dzarin Bojonegoro. These results indicate that the higher that have anegative attitude about vulva hygiene, the higher incidence ofvaginal discharge. Keywords: Behavior Vulva Hygiene, Genesis Whitish
Increasing cases of depression and stress each year are related to increasing rates of divorce, academic or employment demands and social pressure. Not infrequently families who have family members who experience depression make it a family burden. Family perception of the stressor will affect the level of burden in the family and can affect the level of stress and family self esteem. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Self Help Group on self esteem and Stress levels on Families with Depression at the Poly Psychology of the Kalitidu Health Center. The design of this study was True experimental with pre-posttest design. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling as many as 32 respondents, with 16 control group respondents and 16 family respondents with depressed patients who received a Self Help group. Data analysis techniques using Wilcoxon statistical test and mannwhitny. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of self help group on self esteem and stress levels in families with depressed patients in mental health clinics of KalitiduBojonegoro with p value in the man whitney test of 0.005 in self esteem and 0.000 in stress levels and p value the value of the Wilcoxon test is 0.025 in self esteem and 0.001 in the stress level, all of which are less than the error level (α = 0.05). The effect of self help group on self esteem and stress level proves the change from before being treated in the intervention group, this proves that the treatment will be a stimulus in assessing a person's self-esteem and stress level with family members with depression.
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