Nationally, MR immunization is 51.05% as of September 30, 2018. MR immunization coverage in South Kalimantan Province until October 31, 2018, is 56.58%. The lowest achievement is Banjar Regency, with 36.46%. The study aimed to determine the relationship between perception and family support (husband) with MR immunization. The study design used a cross-sectional study. The study population was mothers who had children aged nine months to 15 years in the working area of the Beruntung Baru Public Health Center, totaling 6,379 people. The sample size was 377 people. This study used accidental sampling. Univariate data analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the study showed a relationship between perceptions (p-value=0,001; OR=24,7) and and family support (p-value=0,001; OR=9,3) with giving MR immunization. This study suggests the Beruntung Baru public health center to improve health promotion on MR immunization by holding counseling so that the public could better understand MR immunization.
Latar belakang: Menurut WHO, kejadian anemia kehamilan berkisar antara 20 dan 89% dengan menetapkan Hb 11 g% (g/dl) sebagai dasarnya. Anemia dalam kehamilan adalah kondisi ibu dengan kadar Hb <11 gr% pada trimester I dan III atau kadar <10,5% pada trimester II dimana Penyebab anemia kehamilan diklasifikasikan menjadi anemia defisiensi besi sebanyak 62,3%, anemia megaloblastik sebanyak 29%, anemia hipoplastik dan aplastik sebanyak 8%, dan anemia hemolitik sebanyak 0,7%. Angka anemia kehamilan di Indonesia menunjukkan nilai yang cukup tinggi. Hoo Swie Tjiong menemukan angka anemia kehamilan 3,8% pada trimester I, 13,6% trimester II, dan 24,8% pada trimester III. Tujuan penelitian untuj menganalisis determinan kejadian anemia dalam kehamilan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Tabuk 1 Kabupaten Banjar tahun 2019. Metode Penelitian adalah penelitian jenis survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, instrumen yang digunakan adalah Untuk mengetahui umur dan paritas ibu dilakukan dengan melihat buku KIA ibu saat melakukan wawancara dan untuk mengetahui kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan responden dengan panduan kuesioner.Populasi penelitian ini seluruh ibu hamil trimester III, teknik sampling menngunakan Probabillity sampling dengan cara simple random sampling. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan umur ibu dengan kejadian anemia ( value = 0.019) OR = 3,282, paritas dengan kejadian anemia ( value = 0.007) OR = 5,810, kepatuhan mengkonsumsi zat besi dengan kejadian anemia ( value = 0.008) OR = 3,699. Kata Kunci : Anemia, umur, paritas, kepatuahan zat besi.
Diarrhea is an important health issue because it is the third major contributor to toodler morbidity and mortality in Indonesia (Basic Health Research, 2010). The incidence of diarrhea in Banjar Regency was ranked 2nd after Banjarmasin city. Diarrhea in Martapura Health Center amounted to 306 people, ranked second after the Gambut Health Center, as many as 936 people (Banjar Regency Health Office,2013). Diarrheaas a top 10 most diseases and the highest prevalence occurs in toddlers. The risk of diarrhea related to knowledge, behaviour of exclusive breastfeeding and environmental sanitation. These three factors will interact with human behavior that could have an impact on the incidence of diarrhea. The purpose of this research was to analyze knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding, environmental sanitation and maternal characteristics, culture about maruas with the incidence of diarrhea. This research is an analytic survey type with cross sectional design.The instrument used is a questionnaire containing a list of questions and medical record. The population of the research was mothers who took their children to visit the IMCI Polyclinic at Martapura Health Center in 2016. The sample is the mother who visited theIMCI Polyclinic in the work area of Martapura Health Center and large sample as many as 100 people. Data analysis using the Chi Square Test and OR. The results showed that there was a relationship between the incidence of diarrhea with age (ρ = 0,000), education (ρ = 0,021), employment (ρ = 0,026) OR = 4,012, knowledge (ρ = 0,001), exclusive breastfeeding (ρ = 0,013) OR = 4,573 , environmental sanitation (ρ = 0,000) OR = 16,579, maruas culture (ρ = 0,020) OR = 3,250. The risk of the highest incidence of diarrhea by environmental sanitation factors is 16,579 risky timesoccur in families with unhealthy home environmental sanitation. Keywords: Diarrhea; Sanitation; Breastfeeding; Culture
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