We study the lateral deformations of randomly folded elasto-plastic and predominantly plastic thin sheets under the uniaxial and radial compressions. We found that the lateral deformations of cylinders folded from elasto-plastic sheets of paper obey a power law behavior with the universal Poisson's index 01 . 0 17 . 0 ± = ν , which does not depend neither the paper kind and sheet sizes (thickness, edge length), nor the folding confinement ratio. In contrast to this, the lateral deformations of randomly folded predominantly plastic aluminum foils display the linear dependence on the axial compression with the universal Poisson's ratio 01 . 0 33 . 0 ± = e ν. This difference is consistent with the difference in fractal topology of randomly folded elasto-plastic and predominantly plastic sheets, which is found to belong to different universality classes.The general form of constitutive stress-deformation relations for randomly folded elastoplastic sheets is suggested.
We study the scaling properties of forced folding of thin materials of different geometry. The scaling relations implying the topological crossovers from the folding of three-dimensional plates to the folding of two-dimensional sheets and further to the packing of one-dimensional strings are derived for elastic and plastic manifolds. These topological crossovers in the folding of plastic manifolds were observed in experiments with predominantly plastic aluminum strips of different geometry. Elasto-plastic materials, such as paper sheets during the (fast) folding under increasing confinement force, are expected to obey the scaling force-diameter relation derived for elastic manifolds. However, in experiments with paper strips of different geometry we observed the crossover from packing of one-dimensional strings to folding two dimensional sheets only, because the fractal dimension of the set of folded elasto-plastic sheets is the thickness dependent due to the strain relaxation after a confinement force is withdrawn.
We study the dynamics of the seismic activity in Mexico within a framework of dynamic scaling approach to time series fluctuations, recently suggested by Balankin (Phys. Rev. E, 76 (2007) 056120). We found that the relative seismic activity and the long-sampled fluctuations of seismic activity both display a self-affine invariance within a wide range of consecutive seismic evens. Furthermore, we found that the long-sampled fluctuations of seismic activity obey the dynamic scaling ansatz analogous to the Family-Vicsek dynamic scaling ansatz in the theory of kinetic roughening of moving interfaces. These findings imply that the records of recurrent seismic events possess hidden, long-term correlations associated with the scaling dynamics of seismic activity fluctuations.
We study the effects of ambient air humidity on the dynamics of imbibition in a paper. We observed that a quick increase of ambient air humidity leads to depinning and non-Washburn motion of wetting fronts. Specifically, we found that after depinning the wetting front moves with decreasing velocity v[proportionality](h(p)/h(D))(γ), where h(D) is the front elevation with respect to its pinned position at lower humidity h(p), while γ=/~1/3. The spatiotemporal maps of depinned front activity are established. The front motion is controlled by the dynamics of local avalanches directed at 30° to the balk flow direction. Although the roughness of the pinned wetting front is self-affine and the avalanche size distribution displays a power-law asymptotic, the roughness of the moving front becomes multiaffine a few minutes after depinning.
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