<p>The purpose of research is to examine the mining potentials and policies that have been implemented in Lampung Province and to reformulate mining policies in Lampung Province, which on the one hand can improve the regional economy, on the other hand while maintaining environmental sustainability. Mining resources are a source of prosperity for the region, but it requires commitment from local governments, public institutions, the private sector and the community to conduct sustainable mining management. Sustainable management is able to meet the needs of the present, in the future and improve the health, prosperity of the environment and surrounding communities. Policies that can be carried out starting from licensing, monitoring post-mining land management, managing mine waste and compiling regulations that can support the realization of green mining and environmental conservation activities. The results of this study indicate that mining management in Lampung Province provides economic value to increase local revenue. However, it must be supported by environment-based policies, because mining activities have the possibility of an environment that becomes uncontrollably damaged. Efforts that can be done by local governments are by paying attention to licensing for managers, providing guidance, supervision, so that mining activities can be controlled and not damage the environment</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Reformulation; Policy; Mining.</p>
Implementation of sustainable development related to the management of groundwater resources in the area can be realized with the establishment of a policy which is inseparable from the values prevailing in the society. The formation of ground water resources management policies is not only technically partial, but must also be comprehensive-holistic. Groundwater management activities include the conservation and utilization of groundwater organized to realize the sustainability and continuity of availability of groundwater and its sustainable benefit. Water resources policy in the form of government intervention should be able to improve the efficient use of water resources in an optimal and sustainable and should provide reinforcement right to water for the community. Weight of policy should be placed in a fair way, where the public interest, private interest and the government’s interest is positioned in a balanced condition, but with the requirement that the parties are jointly responsible for creating actions in environmental improvements.
The reconstruction of village governance begins with the promulgation of the village law to protect and empower villages to become strong, advanced, independent and democratic. This paradigmatic law to bring the changes to village governance at the regional government level. The construction of the autonomy of the village law places village arrangements as part of the concept of decentralisation and village autonomy. These changes have implications for the shift in position, extent of authority, power relations and implementation of financial policies between villages and local governments. This study used a normative-empirical approach. The results of the study showed that the implementation of the reconstruction of village governance requires a unified understanding of village government officials, village community organisations, community leaders and religious leaders regarding the principles of participation, transparency, and accountability to increase community enthusiasm, motivation and creativity in village development.
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