We explore techniques to significantly improve the compute efficiency and performance of Deep Convolution Networks without impacting their accuracy. To improve the compute efficiency, we focus on achieving high accuracy with extremely low-precision (2-bit) weight networks, and to accelerate the execution time, we aggressively skip operations on zero-values. We achieve the highest reported accuracy of 76.6% Top-1/93% Top-5 on the Imagenet object classification challenge with low-precision network 1 while reducing the compute requirement by ∼3× compared to a full-precision network that achieves similar accuracy. Furthermore, to fully exploit the benefits of our low-precision networks, we build a deep learning accelerator core, DLAC, that can achieve up to 1 TFLOP/mm 2 equivalent for single-precision floating-point operations (∼2 TFLOP/mm 2 for half-precision), which is ∼5× better than Linear Algebra Core [16] and ∼4× better than previous deep learning accelerator proposal [8].
Abstract-Vertex-centric graph computations are widely used in many machine learning and data mining applications that operate on graph data structures. This paper presents GraphGen, a vertex-centric framework that targets FPGA for hardware acceleration of graph computations. GraphGen accepts a vertex-centric graph specification and automatically compiles it onto an application-specific synthesized graph processor and memory system for the target FPGA platform. We report design case studies using GraphGen to implement stereo matching and handwriting recognition graph applications on Terasic DE4 and Xilinx ML605 FPGA boards. Results show up to 14.6x and 2.9x speedups over software on Intel Core i7 CPU for the two applications, respectively.
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