The COVID-19 pandemic has led to massive changes in almost all aspects of human life, including emotional states such as anxiety and fear, perspectives about healthy lifestyles, and psychological outcomes. This study aimed to disentangle the mechanisms that underlie the relationships of anxiety towards COVID-19 and fear of negative appearance with well-being, we also investigated the effects of cultural variations on levels of anxiety, fear of negative appearance, healthy lifestyles, and well-being. A total of 881 Indonesians (n = 172) and Poles (n = 709) participated in this study. Participants completed self-report measures of psychological well-being, anxiety, fear of negative appearance, compulsive exercise, and eating disorders. Multigroup structural equation modelling (SEM) was used. The results showed no statistically meaningful relationship between anxiety towards COVID-19 and well-being. However, it was found that, in the Polish sample, compulsive exercise and eating disorders mediated the relationship between fear of negative appearance and well-being. Cultural differences were also found in the mean scores of all examined constructs, with eating disorders being an exception. Therefore, this study highlights cultural aspects that determine emotional states, healthy lifestyles, and well-being.
AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh melihat politik hukum Pancasila dipergunakan untuk membentuk suatu peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Pembangunan hukum Indonesia, pada dasarnya tidak terlepas dari nilai-nilai fundamental budaya bangsa yang luhur dalam Pancasila. Dalam kenyataannya, lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2008 tentang Pornografi, menimbulkan ketidakpuasan di suatu wilayah tertentu atas diberlakukannya UU ini, dan sebagian wilayah menolak akan hadirnya UU ini dikarenakan tidak menghargai dan mengakomodasi nilai-nilai adat, budaya dan sosial kultural yang telah ada sebelum Indonesia merdeka. Tentu saja hal ini menjadi suatu permasalahan politik hukum yang harus diselesaikan oleh pemerintah di dalam membentuk suatu undang undang dimana suatu peraturan tersebut dapat memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman bagi warga negaranya bukan malah sebaliknya. Pembangunan karakter produk hukum yang sarat akan nilai-nilai kepribadian bangsa yang berlandaskan Pancasila merupakan salah satu karakteristik yang dapat ditonjolkan sebagai identitas pribadi yang mandiri, dengan keyakinan terhadap Sang Pencipta, menghargai nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, persatuan, kerakyatan, dengan asas musyawarah mufakat serta nilai keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Jadi, prosedur hukum harus mencakup pembangunan hukum dalam wujud pembaharuan peraturan perundang-undangan, pembinaan aparatur negara, dan masyarakat serta hukum secara struktural, budaya, dan substansi maupun jaminan penghormatan dan penghargaan terhadap HAM bagi setiap warga negara yang dituangkan dalam bentuk konstitusi. Abstract The purpose of this study is to determine how far the political legal notice
Breast care is done to improve blood circulation and prevent blockage of the milk ducts so as to expend milk. One of the breast treatments that can increase milk production is to do lactation massage, lactation massage types include oketani massage and oxytocin massage. Oketani massage is a breast massage that focuses on the areola and nipple area of the mother, this massage stimulates the strength of the pectoralis muscle to increase milk production so that the breasts become softer and more elastic. Oxytocin massage itself is a massage along the spine which is one solution to overcome the lack of smooth milk production. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of oketani massage and oxytocin massage in increasing the production of breast milk (ASI). This study uses quantitative research design with quasi experiment method, obtained samples using purposive sampling techniques as many as 34 respondents were divided into 2 groups of 17 respondents oketani massage and 17 respondents oxytocin massage. The measuring instrument used is an observation sheet of breast milk production volume with measurements before and after the action for 3 consecutive days. The statistical tests used are Wilcoxon test and Independent Sample T test. There is an effect of oketani massage and oxytocin massage on breast milk production with p value of 0.046 < ⑵ (0.05). The results of this study found that oketani massage and massage oxytocin effect in increasing breast milk production. This result is expected to be an alternative at the time of little milk production.
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