The dynamic model of the charged particles interaction in non-ideal semiclassical plasma is presented. This model takes into account the quantum mechanical diffraction effect and the dynamic screening effect. On the basis of the dynamic interaction potential, the electron scattering cross sections are investigated. Comparison with the results obtained on the basis of other models and conclusions were made.
The electron-atom interaction taking account of dynamic screening is considered in the dense partially ionized plasmas. The phase-function method is used. It is shown that the phase shifts and differential cross sections of the electron scattering on the helium and argon atoms, calculated taking account of dynamic screening, are bigger than those obtained on the basis of the static interaction potential. This can have an influence on macroscopic properties such as transport coefficients.
A numerical
simulation method is used to investigate the optical
and electrical properties of both conventional sandwich and quasi-interdigitated
back-contact (QIBC) perovskite solar cells (PSCs). The results reveal
the fundamental physics of PSCs with different architectures, exhibiting
their difference in working principle and device properties. A two-dimensional
optical model, which takes into account both the electromagnetic and
electronic properties of various device layers, is selected to accurately
describe the device optical properties and to achieve more comprehensive
simulations of solar cell properties under different device working
conditions. Different carrier recombination mechanisms for two kinds
of PSC architectures are also compared. The conditions under which
the electrical properties of the perovskite photo-absorber layer enable
QIBC PSCs to operate competitively or exhibit better device performance
compared to the sandwich PSCs are examined in detail. The case of
QIBC PSCs with various combinations of charge-selective layers is
analyzed to provide an insight into materials selection for achieving
high-efficiency QIBC PSCs. It is found that power conversion efficiencies
more than 25% can be potentially achieved for CH3NH3PbI3-based QIBC PSCs after careful optimization
of materials selection and device fabrication. The findings of this
work can be used as a guideline for the design and fabrication of
high-performance QIBC PSCs.
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