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Despite early success in automatic chord recognition, recent efforts are yielding diminishing returns while basically iterating over the same fundamental approach. Here, we abandon typical conventions and adopt a different perspective of the problem, where several seconds of pitch spectra are classified directly by a convolutional neural network. Using labeled data to train the system in a supervised manner, we achieve state of the art performance through this initial effort in an otherwise unexplored area. Subsequent error analysis provides insight into potential areas of improvement, and this approach to chord recognition shows promise for future harmonic analysis systems.

Temporal pitch class profiles -commonly referred to as a chromagrams -are the de facto standard signal representation for content-based methods of musical harmonic analysis, despite exhibiting a set of practical difficulties. Here, we present a novel, data-driven approach to learning a robust function that projects audio data into Tonnetz-space, a geometric representation of equal-tempered pitch intervals grounded in music theory. We apply this representation to automatic chord recognition and show that our approach out-performs the classification accuracy of previous chroma representations, while providing a mid-level feature space that circumvents challenges inherent to chroma.

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A vegetable that has only 14 calories per 100 grammes, is a good source of vitamins A, C and E, calcium, iron and other nutrients, not to mention dietary fibre would, surely, win the approval of the British Nutrition Foundation and bring a positive purr of pleasure from Dr John Garrow in his quest for the ideal W/H ratio.

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