Geogebra is software designed to solve geometry, calculus and algebra material as well as applications for designing spaces and buildings. The purpose of this research is to produce teaching material products through Geogebra software in mathematics courses that can be utilized in learning. The stages in this research include: (1) the stage of developing teaching material products, (2) the testing phase of teaching materials products (3) the analysis of increasing student’s independence. Product development and level of practicability of teaching materials is validated by material experts, media experts, lecturers as users, and trials of teaching material products. Qualitative data is used as a consideration in teaching material products to make revisions while quantitative data is analysed by statistical tests to see an increase in student self-independence. Based on the test results of experts teaching materials developed for trials in the field. Experts recommendations about teaching materials are appropriate for use and revision. After the revision is issued, try the field that involving students, the results of the test items about the reliability level of 0.734 so that teaching materials could be used for research instrumentts. The average value and standard deviation of the normalized gain values for the experimental class are 0.812 and 0.139 while the control class are 0.731 and 0.198. The analysis result of the questionnaire is that there is an increase in self-independence in study of the students in Architecture Study Program, Engineering Faculty, Malikussaleh University.
Samudera Pasai is one of the Islamic Sultanates in Indonesia which appeared in the Middle Ages or around 1267 AD. Evidence of the existence of the Sultanate of Samuedra Pasai in Indonesia is listed in the book Rihlah ilal-Masyriq (Wanderings to the East) written by Abu Abdullah Ibnu Batutha (1304 - 1368 AD), a Muslim adventurer who traveled to Samudera Pasai in 1345 AD. The spatial pattern of the Samudera Pasai Sultanate is no longer visible because there are no traces of archaeological remains in the form of any remaining buildings, except for the tombs of Sultanate figures and historical records of foreign adventurers who have explored the Samudera Pasai Sultanate. This record strengthens the evidence of the existence of the Samudera Pasai Sultanate. The methodology used in this case is a phenomenological approach and a historical approach, which are expected to approach optimal results in uncovering spatial patterns in the development of Islam. The spatial arrangement of the sultanate generally used the concept of catur gatra tungga, which was arranged in the form of: alun-alun (the square) as the center of space, markets to the north of the square, palaces to the south of the square, and mosques to the west of the square. The spatial arrangement then formed a spatial pattern that became the center of the Samudera Pasai Sultanate.
Space transformation occurs in line with the needs and availability of resources owned by space users. The arrangement and utilization of space is carried out to optimize the function of the space owned and the limited space owned by the space user requires an adjustment in the use of the space owned to achieve business goals as well as the comfort of the living environment. Pante Bidari is a banana sale producing area in Aceh, which is located in East Aceh Regency, where the majority of the people work as small entrepreneurs and workers in the Banana Sale Industry. The process carried out when producing Pisang Sale uses a special room consisting of a storage room, peeling room, sale room and packaging room. This study aims to determine how the transformation of space in a small banana sale house. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. This study found that the spatial transformation that occurred in the small businessman's house of Pisang Sale in Pante Bidari District, East Aceh Regency is one way to optimize the utilization and utilization of space, so that the Pisang Sale production room consists of storage room, stripping room, sale room and packaging room. using residential space as an aspect of activity in residential homes, so that ongoing activities are not disturbed by other activities, residential space in terms of space dimensions there are changes that include addition, reduction and movement of space aimed at adjusting space requirements. Judging from the spatial relationship, there are several spaces that are far from each other and close to each other, so that access to activities carried out can optimize the function of the space.
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