Background Knowledge is the basis for pregnant women to do one behavior, the presence of Covid-19 makes pregnant women have to be able to make prevention efforts, pregnancy hormones make a pregnant woman a vulnerable group for the corona virus, therefore a pregnant woman must have good knowledge so that have good behavior in the effort to prevent Covid-19. Purposes to assess the knowledge of pregnant women about Covid-19 and the relationship between knowledge and prevention behavior. Methods This study used a cross sectional design. The population of all pregnant women at the Arsy Media Clinic, Cirebon Regency. Sampling using Acidal sampling. The data taken are primary data obtained through a questionnaire given to 40 pregnant women. The correlation test used is Chi-Square. Research Results Most pregnant women have poor knowledge about Covid-19. All pregnant women in this study showed a positive attitude, namely by answering answers carefully, calmly and efforts to improve health. Pregnant women have bad preventive behavior against Covid-19 transmission. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and behavior of pregnant women regarding Covid-19 with a value (p = 0.000). Conclusion It was found that of the 40 pregnant women respondents studied, all of them had to have a positive attitude towards Covid-19. Most respondents who have poor knowledge show bad actions regarding efforts to prevent Covid-19. Suggestion Future research is expected to be able to examine more deeply about attitudes by using better methods. Keywords: Knowledge, Behavior, Pregnant Women, Covid-19. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Pengetahuan merupakan dasar ibu hamil melakukan salah suatu perilaku, adanya Covid-19 menjadikan ibu hamil harus mampu melakukan upaya pencegahan, perubahan sistem imun yang terjadi pada kehamilan dapat membuat seorang ibu hamil menjadi kelompok rentan terpaparnya corona virus, oleh karena itu seseorang ibu hamil harus mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik agar mampunyai perilaku yang baik dalam upaya pencegahan Covid-19.Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahannya.Metode Penelitian Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi seluruh ibu hamil di Klinik Arsy Media Kabupaten Cirebon sebesar 1.440 ibu hamil. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan Acidental sampling sebanyak 40 responden. Data yang diambil merupakan data primer yang didapat melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada ibu hamil. Uji Korelasi yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square.Hasil Penelitian Sebagian besar (80%) ibu hamil mempunyai pengetahuan tidak baik mengenai Covid-19. Seluruh ibu hamil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan sikap positif yaitu dengan menrespon jawaban hati-hati, tenang dan adanya usaha peningkatan kesehatan. Mayoritas Ibu hamil mempunyai Perilaku pencegahan yang tidak baik terhadap penularan Covid-19. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perlaku ibu hamil mengenai Covid-19 dengan nilai (p=0,000).Kesimpulan Didapatkan bahwa Dari 40 responden ibu hamil yang diteliti, seluruhnya mempunyai sikap yang positif terhadap Covid-19. Sebagian besar responden yang mempunyai pengetahuan tidak baik menunjukkan tindakan yang tidak baik mengenai upaya pencegahan Covid-19.Saran peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai sikap dengan menggunakan metode yang lebih baik. Kata Kunci : Pengentahuan, Perilaku, Ibu Hamil, Covid-19
Blood transfusion is to enter blood from the donor to the recipient's circulatory system. During blood transfusions, the presence of blood that is safe from infectious diseases transmitted through blood transfusion. To ensure the safety of the blood, the UTD RSUD Rokan Hulu conducted screening tests on each donor blood with HBsAg test, anti HCV, anti TP and anti HIV. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between blood filter test results on voluntary donors with substitute donors in UTD RSUD Rokan Hulu in 2017. The type of this research is descriptive with a retrospective design, conducted in UTD RSUD Rokan Hulu with a population of all donors donating blood from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2017. Univariate data were processed and analyzed which were presented in table form and bivariate data analysis was processed statistically using Chi Square test. The results showed that HBsAg was reactive at 7 voluntary donors of blood bags (1.4%) and in donors substituting 38 blood bags (1.8%). Anti HCV reactive in voluntary donors 0 blood bags (0%) and in donors substituting 0 blood bags (0%). Reactive anti-TP in voluntary donors of 10 blood bags (2.0%) and in donors substituting 35 blood bags (1.6%). Anti HIV reactive in voluntary donors 3 blood bags (0.6%) and in donors substituting 3 blood bags (0.1%). The Chi square test results showed that there was no correlation between the results of the blood screening tests at voluntary donors and substitute donors.
Female commercial sex workers are females that have multiple sexual partners and have high risk due to exposure to blood, semen, and vaginal discharge contaminated with microorganisms causing sexually transmitted disease such as infection caused by Human papillomavirus (HPV). This behavior creates a high susceptibility for commercial sex workers in obtaining HPV, which is the leading cause of cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is the most common cancer in females in Indonesia, which is why screening, especially for females with a high risk such as commercial sex workers, must be done. The purpose of this experiment was to compare the detection methods of HPV using Hybrid capture-II (HC-II) in order to find out high risks HPV types (type 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39,45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, and 68) by Pap smear done in commercial sex workers in Campurejo Kediri Public Health Center. This study was a descriptive observational experiment with a cross-sectional method. The samples of this experiment were 47 female commercial sex workers, whose detection of HPV using HC-II method was done at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory of the Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya, where 32 samples showed positive results (68.1%) and were infected with high-risk HPV and 15 negative results (31.9%), from the Pap smear three samples (6.4%) showed dysplasia (Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia/CIN 1) and 44 samples (93.6%) showed normal smears with inflammation or infection in the cervix. Statistically showed a significant difference between the results of HC-II and Papsmear (p=0.000).
Sectio caesarea merupakan kelahiran janin melalui jalur abdominal (laparotomi) yang memerlukan insisi ke dalam uterus (histerotomi). Adanya insisi dan jaringan yang rusak menyebabkan sensasi rasa nyeri. Nyeri sangat mengganggu dan menyulitkan lebih banyak orang dibanding suatu penyakit manapun. Perawat berperan besar dalam penanggulangan nyeri non farmakologis. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh therapy guided imagery terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi sectio caesarea di Rumah Sakit TK. II Pelamonia Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Pre-experimental Design dengan jenis rancangan yang digunakan One Group Pretest-Postest Design dan dilaksanakan di Ruang PNC Rumah Sakit Tk. II Pelamonia Makassar pada tanggal 01 sampai 22 Desember 2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien post operasi caesarea yang dirawat di Ruang PNC Rumah Sakit TK. II Pelamonia Makassar. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 11 pasien. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata tingkat nyeri responden sebelum therapy guided imagery yaitu 7, dimana skor tingkat nyeri tertinggi yaitu 8 dan terendah 6, sedangkan skor rata-rata tingkat nyeri responden sesudah therapy guided imagery yaitu 4, dimana skor tingkat nyeri tertinggi yaitu 8 dan terendah 6. Hasil uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai ρ=0,002, yang berarti nilai ρ lebih kecil dari nilai (α) 0,05, dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh therapy guided imagery terhadap tingkat nyeri pada pasien post operasi sectio caesarea di Rumah Sakit TK. II Pelamonia Makassar.
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