Unlike other countries where indigenous people constitute the minority groups, in Indonesia majority of the population (about 95%) are natives (pribumi). There are over 300 ethnic groups in Indonesia who live side by side and in some cases form blurred inter-ethnic boundaries. In addition, Indonesia has unique indigenous Early Childhood Education model that is different from other countries. Indigenous Early Childhood Education in Indonesia is stated in the national laws and government regulations local contents curriculum in education. Local contents defined as educational programs, substances and media transfers, which are related with the natural, social and cultural environments and the needs of regional development being taught to students. The objective of this paper is to describe the implementation Indigenous Early Childhood Education for promoting the physical, intellectual, social, emotional growth of young children aged under three years in Indonesia. The paper also intends to explain the barriers encountered and recommend remedial measures.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran hubungan Gaya Mengajar Dosen dengan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa di fakultas psikologi &amp; Pendidikan Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (<em>field research</em>) dengan subjek yang diamati berbeda-beda (<em>cross sectional</em>), dan bersifat kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kuesioner berupa skala. Teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk mengolah data penelitian yaitu validitas-reliabilitas, uji normalitas dan <em>product moment. </em> SPSS 16 . Sampel penelitian yang dipakai adalah 79 mahasiswa . Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah terdapat ada hubungan yang negatif   antara Gaya Mengajar Elementery, Intermediate, Advanced,  dan creative – evaluative dengan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa  di Fakultas Psikologi &amp; Pendidikan  Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia Jakarta. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah Gaya Mengajar Dosen berkorelasi secara negative dengan  Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa.<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><em></em>This research focused on describing correlation between Teaching Style with Learning Motivation of Education &amp; Psychology Al Azhar University students. Previous researches showed significant negatif correlation between Teaching Style Elementary, Intermediate, Advanced, dan creative – evaluative with learning motivation students. This research was using learning motivation  Scale and teaching style that developed by Bloom as data gathering instrument for 79 subjects. Using independent product moment  for processing data analysis, the result showed that there was  significant negatif correlation between Teaching Style Elemantary, Intermediate, Advanced and Creative-evaluative with learning motivation students. It can be concluded that Teaching Style variable also played important to increase student motivations.</p>

<p><em>Abstrak -</em><strong> </strong><strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran hubungan antara sikap terhadap seksual pranikah dengan tingkat penilaian moral mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasional, dengan subjek penelitian 50 orang mahasiswa UAI yang diambil secara <em>accidental sampling</em>. Alat ukur penelitian menggunakan model dari <em>Likert</em>, dan data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan <em>Pearson’s correlation</em>. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan </strong><strong>tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara </strong><strong>sikap terhadap seksual pranikah dengan tingkat penilaian moral pada mahasiswa dengan nilai r  .072. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap terhadap seksual pranikah dengan tingkat penilaian moral prakonvensional dengan r .115. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap terhadap seksual pranikah dengan tingkat penilaian moral konvensional dengan r .053. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap terhadap seksual pranikah dengan tingkat penilaian moral pascakonvensional dengan r -.072. Tetapi hasil perbedaan mean dari variabel sikap terhadap seksual pranikah, pada aspek kognitif sebesar 92.96. aspek afektif 81.32. dan aspek konatif 61.68. Artinya  unsur kognitif atau pemikiran lebih dominan ketika mereka diminta untuk bersikap terhadap seksual pranikah. Tingkat penilaian moral mahasiswa lebih tinggi pada tahap konvensional (35.34) dibandingkan dengan tahap prakonvensional (22.24) dan pasca konvensional (12). Artinya mahasiswa dapat menginternalisasi standar dari figur otoritas, mereka peduli dan dapat mempertahankan aturan sosial jika dihadapkan pada penilaian moral terhadap seksual pranikah.</strong><strong> Saran yang dapat diberikan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa perlu lebih banyak diajak diskusi dan menalar untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan bagaimana bersikap terhadap seksual pranikah, agar mereka dapat menegakkan aturan agama, aturan hukum dan aturan sosial disaat mereka menjalin hubungan dengan lawan jenis. Pihak universitas maupun orang tua dapat membuat program bersama yang dapat menstimulasi penilaian moral mahasiswa dengan memberikan perhatian yang lebih tentang bagaimana seharusnya mahasiswa menilai sikap terhadap seksual pranikah. Aturan yang diterapkan dikampus, perlu diterapkan juga di saat mereka berada di rumah agar penilaian moral mereka terhadap sikap pada seksual pranikah menjadi lebih baik dan mengurangi perilaku yang mengarah pada seksual pranikah. Selain itu untuk meningkatkan penilaian moral terhadap seksual pranikah pihak universitas dapat bekerjasama dengan insitusi terkait misalnya BKKBN, dengan membuat program edukasi dikampus tentang bahaya penyimpangan perilaku seksual pranikah</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci</em></strong><strong> - </strong><em>Sikap terhadap seksual pranikah, Tingkat penilaian moral prakonvensional, Konvensional dan pasca konvensional</em><em></em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><em>Abstract<strong> </strong>-</em><strong> </strong><strong>This study aimed to obtain the relationship between attitudes toward premarital sexual with moral assessment level students. This type of research is correlational, with research subjects 50 students of UAI taken by accidental sampling. Measuring instrument studies using models of Likert, and the data were analyzed by Pearson's correlation. The results showed no significant correlation between attitudes toward premarital sexual with the level of moral judgments in students the value of r .072. There is no significant relationship between attitudes toward premarital sexual with the level of pre-conventional moral judgments with r .115. There is no significant relationship between attitudes toward premarital sexual with conventional levels of moral judgment with r .053. There is no significant relationship between attitudes toward premarital sexual level moral judgments post-conventional with r -.072. But the results of the mean difference of the variable attitudes toward premarital sex, on cognitive aspects of 92.96. 81.32 affective aspects. and conative aspects 61.68. That is an element of cognitive or thinking more dominant when they are asked to act against premarital sex. The level of moral judgments of students was higher in conventional stage (35.34) compared with prakonvensional stage (22:24) and conventional post (12). This means that students can internalize the standards of authority figures, they care and can maintain social rules when faced with moral judgments against premarital sex. Advice can be given on the results of this study are students need more invited to discuss and make sense to increase the knowledge of how to behave towards sex before marriage, so that they can enforce the rules of religion, rule of law and social rules when they are in a relationship with the opposite sex. The university and parents can create together a program to stimulate the moral assessment of students by providing more attention on how to assess student attitudes toward premarital sexual. Rules are applied campus, need to apply also when they are at home so that their moral assessment of the attitudes on premarital sexual getting better and reduce behaviors that lead to premarital sex. In addition to increasing premarital sexual moral judgments against the university can collaborate with relevant institutions BKKBN for example, by making the campus educational programs about the dangers of premarital sexual deviant behavior</strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords </em></strong><em>- Attitudes about premarital sexual, Pre-conventional level of moral judgment, Conventional and post-conventional</em></p>