Community resilience to anticipate disaster depends on the possession of social capital that grows in the community. Social capital can produce positive effects, unfortunately, disaster mitigations have been dominated by the development of human capital skills than social capital skills. This study aims to determine the role of social capital in disaster management in the disaster vulnerable communities of the Merapi Mount, taking a case in Girikerto village, Turi Sub-district, Sleman Regency, Special Province of Yogyakarta, Indonesia as one area with high risk of the eruption. Independent interviews and focused group discussions were done involving hamlet heads, village government officials, and members of community disaster organizations; in addition to observation in the village dailylife. The results showed that social capital covering values and norms, commitment, trust, networking and sharing of information or knowledge provides benefits in the form of increased community awareness of disaster, social solidarity, and disaster knowledge of the citizens. Therefore, it is important to held community empowerment using an educational approach that is based on the utilization of social capital directly and planned in disaster vulnerable areas for enlarging the resiliency capacity of community.
Penguatan literasi budaya bagi pelaku seni budaya desa dimaksudkna untuk memberikan sikap, pengetahuan dan keterampilan kemampuan literasi budaya bagi para pelaku seni budaya dalam rangka memberdayakan masyarakat. Kemampuan literasi budaya belum dikuasai secara optimal dalam upaya mengembangkan budaya masyarakat. Peneltiian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan dengan model: pengkajian isu, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan mengimplementasikan tindakan dan merefleksi memperbaiki rencana tindakan (McIntyre, 2007). Wujud tindakan berupa pendidikan dan pelatihan yang dilakukan terhadap para pelaku seni budaya dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran orang dewasa dan berbasis pengalaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan penguatan memberikan kesadaran dan pemahaman kepada kelompok sasaran mengenai kemampuan literasi budaya dalam upaya memajukan budaya masyarakat. Oleh karenanya, tindakan yang berkesimbungan dan relevan perlu dilaksanakan kembali di masa depan dengan ketersediaan fasilitas yang memadai.
Community Entrepreneurship Education (PKuM) aims at providing the community members to improve the quality of their life. This case study was conducted to identify the economic and social impacts of the PKuM. The research conducted as from April through September 2014 was a qualitative research with the case of PKuM as unit of analysis particularly education programs of Vocational Village developed by Ministry of Education and Culture. In collecting data, the researcher acted as the instrument using interview guides, observation sheets, and document study guide. The data were analyzed qualitatively. The reliability of the data was proved by triangulation and prolonging the observation. The research findings show the positive impacts to the target population though still at individual level. Therefore, the research suggests the PKuM to develop should emphasize its continuity and accountability in empowering the community.
Abstrak Pendidikan multikultural diselenggarakan sebagai upaya menciptakan kehidupan masyarakat yang terbebas dari ketidakadilan atau disfungsi sosial. Keberhasilan pencapain tujuan pendidikan multukultural di masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh keberfungsian pemimpin informal. Pemimpin informal memiliki pengaruh dan posisi strategis dalam menciptakan kehidupan masyarakat yang harmonis-humanis. Oleh karena itu, pemimpin informal perlu menjalankan berbagai pendekatan pendidikan multikultural secara optimal sebagai individu yang paling berperan aktif dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan mutlikultural di masyarakat. Fungsi pemimpin dimaksud tidak akan tercapai apabila kapasitas cultural pemimpin informal tidak dapat terwujud. Oleh karena itu, kapasitas cultural perlu dikembangkan melalui berbagai intervensi. Kata kunci: pendidikan multikultural, pemimpin informal, kapasitas cultural
This paper seeks to examine social capital in community entrepreneurship education (CCE) in the context of community economic empowerment. The importance of social capital is utilized in the implementation of community entrepreneurship education due to CCE nowadays many of which are implemented more dominated by educational paradigs oriented to the development of human capital. Another thing is through the implementation of CCE expected social capital can develop in an effort to promote society. It is hoped that in the future, the implementation of entrepreneurship education of society based on social capital can realize the entrepreneurship that is able to develop themselves and their society effectively and accountably. Therefore, to implement it, required a pure commitment from all parties related to the implementation of this education either at the micro level, meso, and macro.
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