<p style="text-align: justify;">The aim of this research is to examine the psychological resilience levels of students studying in the Faculty of Sports Sciences according to some variables. The sample of the study consisted of Sports Sciences Faculty students of Duzce University, and the population consisted of 200 students from the Sports Sciences Faculty selected through a convenience sampling method. An eight-item personal information form developed by the researcher for demographic characteristics and ‘‘Short form of resilience scale’’ to determine resilience levels of participants were used. According to data obtained, while resilience levels, grades, gender, branch, department, age, and income variables of participants did not show a significant difference (p>0,05), it showed a significant difference according to sports age and place of living variables (p<0,05). Besides it was determined that resilience scores of male participants were higher than females, and team athletes had higher scores than individual athletes, lower classes had higher scores than upper classes, sports management students had higher scores than coaching and physical education and sports teaching students, and students who had younger age had higher scores than students who had older age. As a result of research, it was determined that resilience could be differed by class, sports age, residence variables. Also, it was revealed that sports age affects resilience negatively.</p>
The aim of this study is to determine the dominant intelligence modality of university students who receive sports education and to examine intelligence modality in terms of various variables. The survey model was chosen for the model of the study. 251 students voluntarily participated in the study. A 6-question Personal Information Form was used by the researchers to determine the demographic characteristics of the participants, and the Multiple Intelligence Scale adapted in Turkish by Babacan and Dilci (2012) was used to determine the multiple intelligence areas. According to the findings, the intelligence modality in which the participants were the most dominant was physical intelligence, and the intelligence modality in which they were the most distant was the verbal intelligence. While multiple intelligence areas differed according to the gender, class, age and sports time of the participants, there was no significant difference in multiple intelligence areas according to department and branch variables. In addition, female participants, 3rd grade students and those who have more time to do sports are more dominant in every intelligence field. As a result, it was concluded that the most dominant intelligence field is physical intelligence and that women are more dominant in multiple intelligence domains than men. It was once again revealed that the duration of sports is an important factor in the development of multiple intelligence areas of individuals.
Araştırmanın amacı, futbol hakemlerinin benlik saygıları ve algılanan stres düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Amaca istinaden, araştırmanın modeli için nicel araştırma türlerinden olan tarama ve korelasyon modeli (Demir, 2015) seçilmiştir. Çalışma grubu; Düzce ilinde faal futbol hakemleri arasından gönüllü katılım sağlayan %19 ile 18-20 yaş, %21,4 ile 21-23 yaş, %9,6 ile 24-26 yaş ve %50 ile 27 yaş ve üzeri toplam 42 erkek hakemden oluşmaktadır. Hakemlerin bazı demografik özelliklerini belirlemek için araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan 6 soruluk "Kişisel Bilgi Formu," benlik saygısı düzeyleri için, Rosenberg (1965) tarafından geliştirilen ve Tukuş (2010) tarafından Türkçe 'ye uyarlanan "Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği" ve algılanan stres düzeylerini belirlemek için ise Cohen, Kamarck ve Mermelsten (1983) tarafından geliştirilmiş, Yerlikaya ve İnanç ( 2006) tarafından Türkçe 'ye uyarlanmış "Algılanan Stres Ölçeği" kullanılmıştır. Veri dağılımları Skewness-Kurtosis değerleri ile incelenmiş, veriler normal dağılım gösterdiğinden parametrik testlerden olan T-testi ve ANOVA testi yapılmıştır. Ayrıca değişkenler arasında ilişkinin tespiti için Pearson korelasyon testi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları, futbol branşında faal olarak görev yapan hakemlerin benlik saygıları ve algılanan stres düzeyleri arasında negatif yönlü bir ilişki olduğunu ve yaş, medeni durum, klasman, eğitim durumu, hakemlik yapma süresi ve gelir değişkenleri açısından herhangi bir anlamlı farklılık oluşturmadığını göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak, hakemlerin benlik saygıları orta düzeydedir ve benlik saygıları arttıkça algılanan stres düzeyleri azalmaktadır. Ayrıca yaş, medeni durum, klasman, eğitim durumu, hakemlik yapma süresi ve gelir değişkenleri benlik saygısı ve algılanan stres düzeyleri açısından herhangi bir anlamlı farklılık ifade etmemektedir.
Background and Study Aim. During the COVID-19 period, participation in physical activity decreased, and at the same time, many psychological problems occurred in children and adolescents. Therefore, this study examines the impact of secondary school students’ participation in regular exercise on their self-esteem. Material and Methods. The research was carried out with an experimental method and sequential design. The study, carried out in 2 sessions, started with the first measurement in November 2021 and ended with the last measurement in January 2022. 46 volunteer students forming the study sample were divided into experimental and control groups. Students in both groups completed the ‘Personal Information Form’ and the ‘Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory’ in the first week and the end of the 12th week. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 17.0 was used for data analysis. First, a descriptive statistical test was conducted to indicate the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants. Then, normality tests (Skewness and Kurtosis) were applied to determine whether the data showed normal distribution, and it was determined that the data showed normal distribution. Finally, the independent sample t-test and Paired Samples t-test were applied because the data met the assumption of normal distribution. The significance level was determined as p<0.05. Results. A statistically significant difference was found between the self-esteem values of the experimental group before the physical activity program and after the exercise sessions. There was no significant difference in the self-esteem levels of the control group pre-test and post-test. Conclusions. In conclusion, this study reveals that participation in 12 weeks of regular exercise significantly increases middle school students’ self-esteem.
El presente estudio examina la relación entre los niveles de deportividad y perfeccionismo de los estudiantes de secundaria. El grupo de estudio consistió en 237 estudiantes de secundaria. El Formulario de Información Personal se utilizó para determinar las características demográficas de los participantes. Para determinar los niveles de deportividad, se utilizó la Escala de Comportamiento del Atleta del Curso de Educación Física, mientras que la Escala de Perfeccionismo se utilizó para determinar los niveles de perfeccionismo. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos, se encontró una relación positiva y significativa entre los puntajes de comportamiento positivo de los estudiantes y los puntajes de perfeccionismo positivo. Si bien existe una relación significativa entre el espíritu deportivo y el género, la participación en los deportes y la edad, la relación entre el género y el perfeccionismo no es significativa. Los estudiantes que practican deportes tienen un nivel más alto de perfeccionismo positivo y un nivel más bajo de perfeccionismo negativo. Como resultado, los estudiantes con actitudes perfeccionistas positivas tienden a exhibir comportamientos positivos en los deportes.
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