Hormonal contraception is one of the contraceptive tools that many interested by family planning participants. Hormonal contraceptive methods consist of pills, injections, and implants. The use of hormonal contraceptive pills and injections may alter hormonal conditions in the periodontal tissues of contraceptive users who may cause gingival inflammation. The content of estrogen and progesterone contained in hormonal contraceptives will affect salivary pH. The purpose of this study was to observe the difference of salivary pH to users of hormonal contraceptive pill and injection in women aged 20-40 years in gedawang semarang. This study used analytical descriptive method withapproach cross sectional. The number of samples in this study are as many as 40 people with purposive sampling sampling technique. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate analysis. To know the difference using thetest mann-Whitney.statistical results Mann-Whitney showed that there was a significant difference between salivary pH of users of hormonal contraceptive pill and injection in women aged 20-40 years, with p-value 0,000 (p 0.005). This is due to the estrogen and progesterone content that gives effect to the costostics contained in hormonal contraceptive pill while in contraceptive hormonal inject only estrogen alone. The results of this study indicate a difference in salivary pH in users of hormonal contraceptive pills and injections. Users of hormonal contraceptive pills have an average pH of neutrality compared to users of acid-induced injectable hormonal contraceptives.
TITLEInternal and external motivation of denture wearing in elderly community “sehat bugar” of Poltekes SemarangABSTRACTTooth damage like carries, even when the carries is still on process or when it cannot be maintained and should be removed, will cause some health problems if it is ignored. Loosing teeth in long term period will lead to the changes of teeth arrangement so the contact will be imperfect. Other negative impacts that are caused by caries are the decrease of speaking function and aesthetic functions.Although most people loose their teeth, either by dental caries process or by other causes, not all of them immediately applying an artificial teeth or wear dentures. The awareness to make the denture is influenced by factors both internal and external. Internal factors include the self-perception, interests, needs and expectations. External factors consist of the support of family, environment, health care facilities, benefits and rewards received. Motivations is the factor that drives or moves a person to behave and lead towards a specific goal.This research aims to observe the motivation of denture-using on Poltekkes Semarang’s elders community “Sehat Bugar" Poltekkes. This observation research was conducted in the August until the early of September 2014, whereas the data were processed in September 2014. The sample used in this research is the total samples of 67 subjects in order to get a better representative.The results of the Chi Square correlation analysis shows there is significant relationship between Internal motivation and the use of denture with 0.012 (p 0.05) of sig value and there was no relationship between external motivation and the use of denture with 0.604 (p 0.05) of sig value. Keywords : Internal motivation,External motivation, denture
Pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut tersebut diberikan dengan melihat kebutuhan sasaran. Untuk usia pra sekolah (Kelompok bermain, TK A dan TK B) pelayanan lebih mengedepankan pencegahan dan membiasakan perilaku hidup sehat. Tindakan pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan gusi khususnya menyikat gigi pagi dan malam sebelum tidur sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit gigi dan mulut dianggap penting pada usia ini yaitu untuk mendapatkan kualitas kesehatan gigi yang baik di masa depan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah terjadi perubahan perilaku murid-murid PAUD Pandega Siwi dalam hal kemampuan menyikat gigi dengan baik dan benar. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2017 dengan sasaran adalah Anak anak PAUD sebanyak 41 dan Orang tuanya. Adapun pemeriksaan awal (pretest) adalah pemeriksaan perilaku menyikat gigi dan tingkat kebersihan gigi anak PAUD. Tahap intervensi berupa penyuluhan cara menyikat gigi dengan bantuan alat multimedia dan demonstrasi menggunakan pantom pada murid-murid PAUD dan orang tua. Monitoring I (hari ke-7), II (hari ke-21) dan III (hari ke-35) berupa pendampingan Guru kepada orang tua dalam pelaksanaan sikat gigi di rumah pada murid-murid PAUD. Evaluasi berupa posttest dilakukan sama seperti pada pemeriksaan awal. Hasil kegiatan adalah terjadi perubahan tingkat kebersihan gigi anak PAUD Pandega Siwi dan perilaku menyikat gigi. Perilaku menyikat gigi mengalami perubahan dari segi teknik menyikat gigi yang sebelumnya maju mundur menjadi berputar putar. Kesimpulan adalah pendampingan orang tua di rumah sangat berperan dalam meningkatkan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan perilaku menyikat gigi.
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