Allergic drug eruptions is one of most dermatology cases can find in Arifin Achmad General Hospital Pekanbaru for last four years and study about the characteristic description of allergic drug eruption's patients never been described before. To describe the characteristic of allergic drug eruption's patients in Arifin Achmad General Hospital Pekanbaru Indonesia. This is a descriptive retrospective study with 35 subjects, which is describing the most common type of morphologic skin eruption, groups of gender and age were affected , and etiology drugs were suspected. Most common type of morphologic skin eruption is exfoliative dermatitis (eritroderma) (42,8%), most frequently gender affected is women (60%) and group of age most frequenly affected is 41-50 (25.7%) years old. Antibiotics is the most causes were suspected (60%). Exfoliative dermatitis, women and age 41-50 years old were most common characteristic description of allergic drug eruption's patients in Arifin Achmad general Hospital Pekanbaru time periode 2010-2014.
ABSTRAKAkne vulgaris merupakan penyakit inflamasi kronik unit pilosebasea yang ditandai adanya komedo, papul, pustul, nodul dengan tempat predileksi di wajah, lengan bagian atas, dada, dan punggung, yang sering terjadi pada remaja serta dewasa muda. Akne vulgaris pada wanita dapat dipengaruhi oleh hormon yaitu pada saat premenstruasi terjadi penurunan hormon estrogen dan peningkatan hormon progesteron yang dapat memperberat akne vulgaris.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan fase menstruasi dengan derajat akne vulgaris. Dilakukan penelitian analitik observasional pada 89 mahasiswa yang menderita akne vulgaris. Penilaian derajat akne vulgaris menggunakan kriteria Lehmann saat premenstruasi dan pascamenstruasi.Subjek penelitian terdiri atas remaja usia 17 sampai 21 tahun. Uji Marginal Homogeneity menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara fase menstruasi dengan derajat akne vulgaris dengan nilai p=0,001. Kata Kunci: Akne vulgaris, fase menstruasi, derajat akne vulgaris.ABSTRACT Acne vulgaris is an inflammatory disease in the pilosebaceus unit characterized by comedones, papules, pustules, or nodules that usually affecting adolescents as well as young adults. Its predilection are face, upper shoulders, chest, and back. Acne vulgaris that is affected by hormones at the time of premenstruation which estrogen hormone is decreasing and progesterone level is increasing that can aggravate acne vulgaris.The aim of this study is to determine whether there is a relationship between menstrual phase with acne vulgaris' severity grade. An observational analytic study was performed on 89 students age 17 to 21 years suffering from acne vulgaris. The degree of acne vulgaris assessed using Lehmann's criteria before and after menstrual period. Marginal Homogeneity test showed a significant relationship between menstrual phase and degree of acne vulgaris (p= 0,001).
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.