In an effort to grow the interest of student investment in the capital market. This research aims to find out the impact of investment motivation, risk perception, financial literacy and financial efficacy on students' interest in investing in capital markets. The study used primary data obtained from questionnaire results. The object in the study is an active student of Nahdlatul Ulama University Surabaya. The population of this study is 4.571 students. The sample selection technique used is Purposive Sampling so that it obtains a sample of 242 students who have attended seminars / training / investment courses or capital markets. This research uses a quantitative approach. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 25. The results of this study show that investment motivation and financial literacy have a positive impact while risk perception and financial efficacy have no impact on students' interest in investing in capital markets.
ABSTRAKPerusahaan melalui manajer keuangan harus mampu menjalankan fungsinya didalam mengelola keuangan dengan benar dan seefisien mungkin. Ukuran yang digunakan untuk menilai keberhasilan seorang manajer keuangan dalam mengelola keuangan perusahaan adalah dengan melihat nilai perusahaan. Nilai perusahaan dapat menggambarkan keadaan perusahaan.Terdapat banyak faktor-faktor yang dapat menentukan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah profitabilitas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan. Sedangkan untuk variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah nilai perusahaan. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 38 perusahaan yang tercatat di indeks LQ-45 dengan periode penelitian sebanyak tiga tahun yaitu tahun 2018-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data laporan keuangan diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan; (2) leverage berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan; (3) ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan.Kata kunci : Profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan dan nilai perusahaan.ABSTRACTThe financial manager company must be able to carry out the functions in managing finances properly and efficiently as possible. Size used to assess the success of a financial manager in managing financial company finance is by looking at the value of the company. Company value can be describe the state of the company. There are many factors that can determine the value of the company. This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, leverage, and firm size on firm value. The independent variables in this study are profitability, leverage, and firm size. While the dependent variable in this study is firm value. The research sample consisted of 38 companies listed on the LQ-45 index with a research period of three years, namely 2018-2020. The sampling technique was chosen by purposive sampling. Financial report data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that (1) profitability has a positive effect to the value of the company; (2) leverage has a negative effect on firm value; (3) firm size has a positive effect on firm value.Keywords: Profitability, leverage, firm size and firm value.
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the association between accounting fraud and the gender of chief financial officers (CFOs). Design/methodology/approach This study uses a sample of US-listed firms for the period from 2000 to 2010. This paper takes this distribution of the sample observations because firms sanctioned by the Securities and Exchange Commission as reported in Accounting and Auditing Enforcement Releases for fraud are more heavily weighted in the 2000 to 2010 period. Findings This study provides considerable evidence to suggest that firms with female CFOs are negatively associated with accounting fraud. The study also suggests that in state-owned enterprises, in which political concerns are likely to be more pronounced, the relationship between female CFOs and accounting fraud is negatively less significant. This study conducts an additional test about when and why boards’ diversity reduces accounting fraud or concerns. The result shows that the structure of gender-mixed boards is better than male-only boards. Therefore, it is important to control the activities or decisions of powerful chief executive officers. Research limitations/implications In general, the findings contribute to the current discussion on the necessity of increasing gender diversity as a corporate governance mechanism. This study is specifically focussed on CFOs that may directly have important implications for financial reporting and corporate governance. Originality/value This paper extends prior research by addressing the potential effects of female CFOs on accounting fraud. For example, Zhou et al. (2018) examine the relationship between executive compensation and the incidence of corporate fraud in Chinese listed companies from the perspective of delisting pressure. The result documents that there is no a relationship between CFO gender and accounting fraud. The results, however, find that female CFOs are negatively associated with accounting fraud; meaning that the presence of female CFOs brings positive implications for financial reporting and corporate governance.
The purpose of this study is to determine the financial effect proxy through Current ratio, Debt Equity Ratio, Return On Asset, Return On Equity, Return On Investment and Net Profit Margin Against Stock Price of the Company and the like mentioned in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used in the study amounted to 16 companies from a total of 18 companies, for the techniques used in the study using multiple regression analysis. The test results show the variable Current Ratio, Debt Equity Ratio, Return On Asset, Return On Equity, Return On Investment and Net Profit Margin simultaneously affect the stock price of metal companies and the like listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with the results obtained F- count as 5,948 with significant 0.000 < 0.05. Which means the relationship between the independent variables Current Ratio, Debt Equity Ratio, Return On Asset, Return On Equity, Return On Investment and Net Profit Margin together have a close relationship to stock prices.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis perbedaan abnormal return saham pada masa tidak pandemi dan pandemi covid 19. Kondisi pandemi covid 19 ditandai dengan pengumuman covid 19 sebagai pandemi global sampai new normal. Sedangkan pembanding tidak pandemi akan dibuat secara matching atau mengikuti data pandemi covid 19. Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan sub sektor telekomunikasi dan farmasi yang listing diBursa Efek Indonesia. Variabel yang diukur adalah abnormal return dengan menggunakan data saham harian. Abnormal Return (AR) merupakan kelebihan dari return yang sesungguhnya terjadi terhadap return ekspektasi. Pengolahan data dilakukan pada data harian yang kemudian dihitung rata – rata secara bulanan. Matching data bulanan lebih sesuai dibandingkan harian dan mingguan karena hari perdagangan tiap tahun berbeda-beda. Periode pengamatan dalam penelitian ini adalah ditetapkannya Covid 19 sebagai pandemi global, yaitu pada tanggal 11 Maret 2020 sampai dengan pengumuman pemberlakuan masa New Normal pada tanggal 1 Juni 2020. Dengan tujuan membandingkan dengan kondisi tidak pandemi 11 Maret 2019 – 1 Juni 2019 dan kondisi Pandemi Covid 19 : 11 Maret 2020 – 1 Juni 2020. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah paired sample t test. Dengan hasil tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan abnormal return saham dimana sejak diumumkannya covid 19 sebagai pandemi sampai sebelum new normal pada perusahaan telekomunikasi dan farmasi pada masa pandemi covid 2020 dan tidak pandemi covid 2019. Meskipun ada kenaikan abnormal return saham namun kenaikan tersebut masih belum menunjukkan perbedaan yang cukup nyata dibandingkan sebelum covid 19. Saham subsektor farmasi lebih banyak yang menunjukkan adanya kenaikan abnormal return dibandingkan sub sektor telekomunikasi.
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