The traditional medicinal properties of Carpobrotus edulis are well recognized, particularly in Tunisia where it is used for wound healing. Thus, in this study, biochemical and molecular properties of its leaves' bioactive aqueous-acetone extract were investigated. The total phenolic content (TPC) of the extract was estimated to be 184 ± 5 mg/100 g of fresh matter (FM). The qualitative and quantitative polyphenolic profile was determined by ultra performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection (UPLC-DAD) and showed that chlorogenic acid was the major compound (43.7%). The extract exhibits potent antioxidant capacities with IC50 = 56.19 and 58.91 μg/ml, as accessed via the anionic DPPH and cationic ABTS radical scavenging assays, respectively. The extract has high antibacterial properties, especially against the Gram+ Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus strains. To investigate the extract effect on regeneration, the flatworm Dugesia sicula Lepori, 1948, was used as a model. The macroscopic analysis of planarian cultures in ordinary medium containing phenolic extract at non-toxic concentrations illustrated that the extract caused morphological changes. Additionally, the molecular study through the fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) technique showed that C. edulis polyphenols can harm the stem cells' development. These results emphasize the ecotoxicological impact of phenolic rejections in the environment on flatworms' physiology.
The inhibition effect of quince pulp extract (QPE) on the adsorption and corrosion of carbon steel in 1M HCl solution was investigated using the weight loss method, potentiodynamic polarization and impedance spectroscopy measurements. At first, the quince extract was characterized, its polyphenolic content was qualitatively and quantitatively determined and its anti-oxidant activity was assessed. The HPLC-DAD-MS showed that the quince extract contained a high quantity of polyphenols with the main compounds being neochlorogenic acid, rutin and chlorogenic acid (7.68, 9.05 and 18.57 mg/g fw, respectively), which represent together about 84 % of total phenolics. The extract exhibited a strong antioxidant potential as it inhibited 87 % of the DPPH Á anionic radical. The polarization measurements indicate that the extract acts as a mixed inhibitor. The values of inhibition efficiency increase with inhibitor concentration reaching a maximum value (88 %) at 5 9 10 -1 g/L. The presence of QPE enhances the values of R t and reduces the C dl values. The adsorption of QPE under consideration on a steel/acidic solution
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