Résumé L’analyse de l’offre et de la demande d’hébergement pour personnes âgées, en Europe, révèle de fortes disparités entre les pays du Nord (les mieux dotés) et ceux du Sud. La France se situe dans une position intermédiaire, avec encore d’importantes lacunes. Le « risque dépendance » bénéficie généralement d’une gestion à l’échelon local et de financements progressivement socialisés. L’objectif est de favoriser un maintien à domicile personnalisé, et, pour les patients les plus dépendants, des solutions innovantes et conviviales en matière d’hébergement médicalisé, comme dans les pays les plus précurseurs.
IntroductionDigitalisation of the economy will fundamentally change the types of jobs available, forms of employment, where we work and how we work. This in turn may give rise to new and emerging OSH challenges that must be anticipated.MethodsEU-OSHA implemented a scenario-building ‘foresight on new and emerging OSH risks associated with ICT by 2025’, including on-line platforms, robotics and artificial intelligence, in two steps:Identification of key trends and drivers of change through horizon scanning and expert consultation;Development and testing of scenarios through an interactive process with stakeholders.Follow-up expert review papers and study were commissioned on challenges highlighted in the foresight.Results92 Societal, Technological, Economic, Environmental and Political (STEEP) trends and drivers of change were identified and used to develop four scenarios on the future world of work and the new and emerging OSH risks associated with ICT. Each scenario presents different OSH challenges and opportunities. Expert review papers were prepared on crowdsourcing, robotics, 3-D printing, monitoring technologies and the e-retail sector. A follow-up study ‘Regulating the OSH impact of the online platform economy’ describes the related OSH risks, highlights the challenges for current regulatory approaches on OSH and presents examples of approaches being developed to meet these challenges.DiscussionThe future can evolve in different directions shaped by the actions and decisions of various players taken today. EU-OSHA intends to inform and stimulate debate on the future of work among experts and policy-makers to ensure safe and healthy workplaces in the future.
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