In this paper, the influence of additive Allee effect in prey and periodic harvesting in predator to the dynamics of the Leslie-Gower predator-prey model is proposed. We first simplify the model to the non-dimensional system by scaling the variable and transform the model into an autonomous system. If the effect Allee is weak, we have at most two equilibrium points, else if the Allee effect is strong, at most four equilibrium points may exist. Furthermore, the behavior of the system around equilibrium points is investigated. In the end, we give numerical simulations to support theoretical results.
In this paper, a modified Leslie–Gower predator-prey model with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response and double Allee effect in the growth rate of a predator population is proposed. In order to consider memory effect on the proposed model, we employ the Caputo fractional-order derivative. We investigate the dynamic behaviors of the proposed model for both strong and weak Allee effect cases. The existence, uniqueness, non-negativity, and boundedness of the solution are discussed. Then, we determine the existing condition and local stability analysis of all possible equilibrium points. Necessary conditions for the existence of the Hopf bifurcation driven by the order of the fractional derivative are also determined analytically. Furthermore, by choosing a suitable Lyapunov function, we derive the sufficient conditions to ensure the global asymptotic stability for the predator extinction point for the strong Allee effect case as well as for the prey extinction point and the interior point for the weak Allee effect case. Finally, numerical simulations are shown to confirm the theoretical results and can explore more dynamical behaviors of the system, such as the bi-stability and forward bifurcation.
The dynamics of predator-prey model with infectious disease in prey and harvesting in predator is studied. Prey is divided into two compartments i.e the susceptible prey and the infected prey. This model has five equilibrium points namely the all population extinction point, the infected prey and predator extinction point, the infected prey extinction point, and the co-existence point. We show that all population extinction point is a saddle point and therefore this condition will never be attained, while the other equilibrium points are conditionally stable. In the end, to support analytical results, the numerical simulations are given by using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method.
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kestabilan model eko-epidemiologi dengan pemanenan konstan terhadap predator. Populasi dalam model terbagi atas tiga populasi yaitu populasi prey rentan populasi prey terinfeksi , dan populasi predator . Dikonstruksi model eko-epidemiologi dengan pemanenan konstan terhadap predator. Diperoleh dua titik kesetimbangan, yaitu titik kesetimbangan kepunahan populasi prey terinfeksi, dan titik kesetimbangan interior atau semua populasi ada. Eksistensi dari masing-masing titik kesetimbangan bergantung pada atau akar-akar realnya masing-masing. Sebelum mencari kestabilan dari titik-titk kestimbangan, ditentukan terlebih dahulu matriks Jacobi. Kestabilan dari masing-masing titik diuraikan pada syarat kestabilannya masing-masing. Simulasi numerik dari titik kesetimbangan dilakukan agar terlihat lebih jelas kestabilan dari masing-masing titik kesetimbangan. Simulasi numerik dilakukan menggunakan metode Runge-Kutta orde 4 dan dibantu software Phyton 3.7.
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