The paper discusses such issues as the role and importance of studying energy-saving behavior of households in the national economy and society, the need for new methodological approaches to their study, neoclassical, institutional, technological approaches to the study of the behavior of households in the energy sector. Also the basics of construction of multi-parameter mathematical models of household behavior are proposed..
Among the pressing problems of any society, a special place is occupied by the desire of various categories of people to receive a political rent-seeking society. To start solving this sensitive problem, it is necessary to have baseline data, including on the views of young people on the possibility of obtaining political rent through the use of family-family ties in social development. This paper presents some of the research results on the basis of a survey of student youth. The results of the study are divided into three groups: students' perception of the modern political and economic atmosphere of society, assessment of opportunities for access to political rent through family and family ties, evaluation of measures for state regulation of the process of obtaining political rent by representatives of family and related groups of society. According to the author, it is necessary to consider in depth and wider regulations on the participation of family-related groups in the implementation of political rent.
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