Crime is an act with a penal sanction, and the heaviest sanction applied for crimes is the death penalty. The views on the death penalty, which has been widely used throughout history, have changed significantly with the development and progress of societies. While the death penalty was imposed on many criminal acts in the past, today the death penalty has been removed from the laws in many countries, especially in European countries. The death penalty is one of the most controversial punishments, as it is a punishment that abolishes the right to life. Those who support the death penalty emphasize the deterrence of this punishment, while those who are against it emphasize the primitiveness of revenge and the sanctity of life. The aim of this research is to examine different views on the death penalty and to examine the abolition of the death penalty in Turkey. In this context, the place of the death penalty in different cultures and religions, the advocating and opposing views of the death penalty are discussed together. In addition, the socio-cultural connections of the death penalty besides the criminal law have been tried to be explained. Keywords: Right to life, death penalty, death penalty in Turkey
, genel yetkili federal mahkemeler, federe birimler anayasa (kurucu belge) mahkemeleri ve federe birimlerin sulh mahkemelerinden oluşmaktadır. Bu anlamda, Rusya Federasyonu yargı sistemi kendine özgü özellikler taşımaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, sistemin yapısı ve işleyişi hakkında bilgilendirme ve Rusya Federasyonu yargısına ilişkin yapılacak akademik çalışmalara kaynak sunmaktır.
According to the Article 59/1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: "Capital punishment, as an exclusive penalty, may be imposed only for especially grave crimes encroaching on human life".With the Annex Protocol No.6 to the European Convention on Human Rights, the capital punishment has been abolished except for war and melee threads. The Russian Federation became a member of the Council of Europe on 28.02.1996 and signed Protocol No.6 on 16.04.1997. On 16.05.1996, the Moratorium was announced with the President's decree on the Progressive Reduction of the Capital Punishment in conjunction with the participation of Russia in the Council of Europe. However, Protocol No.6 has not been ratified by the Federal Assembly until today.On 19.11.2009, the Constitution Court was decided to no court cannot give would be able to impose a capital punishment unless the Russian Federation leaves membership of the Council of Europe.
Çar Rusyası'nda bulunan suçun biçimsel tanımı ve onun uzantısı olan "kanunsuz suç ve ceza olmaz" ilkesi, Sovyet Rusya'sı döneminde ilk başta terkedilmiş ve suçun maddi tanımı kabul edilmiştir� Ancak 1958 yılında "kanunsuz suç ve ceza olmaz" ilkesi tekrar kabul edilmiş ve hazırlanan yeni 1960 tarihli Rusya Sovyet Federatif Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti Ceza Kanunu'nda suçun biçimsel-maddi tanımına yer verilmiştir� Suçun biçimsel-maddi tanımı bugün yürürlükte bulunan Rusya Federasyonu Ceza Kanunu'nda da bulunmaktadır�
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