A b s t r a c t -The cross-magnetizing e f f e c t i n both t h e d-and q-axis i n a s m a l l s a l i e n t -p o l e machine has been measured.Also, two s i m p l e e q u a t i o n s d e s c r i b i n g t h e cross-magnetizing e f f e c t i n t h e d-a s w e l l a s i n t h e q-axis a r e derived. Moreover, an a c c u r a t e s a t u r a t i o n r e p r e s e n t a t i o n i n c l u d i n g t h e e f f e c t of both t h e machine s a t u r a t e d r e a c t a n c e s and t h e cross-magnetizing phenomenon is a l s o given. I n a d d i t i o n t o t h i s , modified phasor diagram and power/load a n g l e r e l a t i o n s h i p a r e o b t a i n e d . The r e s u l t s of t h e machine output power o b t a i n e d by t h i s t e c h i n q u e show a good agreement w i t h t h o s e o b t a i n e d from t e s t .The r e s u l t s show a l s o t h a t t h e s a t u r a t i o n e f f e c t i n changing t h e power/load a n g l e curves is n o t i c e a b l y l a r g e and depends mainly 'upon t h e cross-magnetizing e f f e c t .
The use o f six-phase (and o t h e r h i g h e r o r d e r phases) f o r power transmission was proposed as one a l t e r n a t i v e t o use e l e c t
Background
Coagulopathy is still a serious pattern of coronavirus-19 disease. We aimed to evaluate COVID-19-associated coagulopathy and multiple hemostatic markers in Egyptian patients. In addition, to assess coagulation acute phase reactants and its effect on the outcome.
Methods
The study included 106 COVID-19 patients, and 51 controls. All patients were positive for COVID-19 infection by nasopharyngeal swab for detection of viral RNA by real-time PCR. In addition to baseline data and radiological findings, the coagulation profile was done with special attention to Fibrinogen, d-dimer, Factor VIII, von Willebrand factor (VWF), Protein C, Protein S, Antithrombin III (ATIII) and Lupus anticoagulant (LA)-1 and 2.
Results
The results showed significantly higher VWF, d-dimer, and LA1 (screening) and LA2 (confirmation) in patients than a control group. Significantly higher d-dimer FVIII, VWF and LA1-2 were detected in the severe group. ATIII had high diagnostic accuracy in severity prediction. We found a significantly higher international randomized ratio (INR) and VWF among patients with thrombotic events. For prediction of thrombosis; VWF at cutoff > 257.7 has 83.3% sensitivity and 83.3% specificity.
Conclusion
Patients with COVID-19 infection are vulnerable to different forms of coagulopathy. This could be associated with poor outcomes. d-Dimer is a chief tool in diagnosis, severity evaluation but not thrombosis prediction. Early screening for this complication and its proper management would improve the outcome.
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