Purpose Construction experts face several types of stresses at construction sites. The purpose of this study is to recognize and investigate dominant coping behaviors to overcome stress among construction professionals at the Gaza Strip. Design/methodology/approach For the purpose of this paper, a survey which used self-administrative questionnaires was conducted. A total of 320 questionnaires were distributed randomly to construction professionals working at the Gaza Strip. From the total questionnaires that were distributed, 183 were returned. This shows a 51 per cent response rate. Relative importance index and principal component analysis were applied to examine the responses. This study explored two central coping behaviors, namely, problem-focused and emotion-focused behaviors. Findings In relation to the problem-focused behaviors, a factor analysis revealed three underlying factors, namely, planned and constructive review problem-solving, need for social contributory support and confronted coping mechanism. As for emotion-focused coping behavior strategy, three principal factors were identified and named in order of their significance. These three principal factors include accepting responsibility, avoidance and seeking emotional support. Originality/value There is limited attention from researchers with regard to coping behaviors so as to deal with stress and stressors in the Palestinian construction industry. Therefore, this study aims to fill the gap for stress-related issues in the construction sector of Palestine. The outcomes of this study will be valuable for construction companies which pursue improvements in human resources, productivity and future strategy.
Sustainable development is not possible without safeguards to maintain a healthy, clean and productive natural environment. In particular, ocean and coastal ecosystems play a central role in shaping the earth's climate and supporting both biodiversity and economy. The issue of beach litter is critically contributing to beach degradation which has adverse effects on marine life and beach users. Explicitly, the Gaza Strip Coastline is subjected to extensive illegal dumping operations of beach litter. This problem is posing a threat to both marine life and people in the Gaza Strip. Furthermore, it has direct implications on the future prospect of sustainable development of the local population. Although beach litter has received worldwide increasing attention in recent years, few studies have explored this phenomenon across the Gaza Strip Coastline. One significant barrier to enforcing a mitigating approach to Beach Litter in the Gaza Strip is the lack of a reliable science-based data. Addressing Beach Litter within the context presented, this research will fill the current scientific gap of different aspects associated with Beach Litter in the area. Specific information on the sources, composition and quantities of generated beach litter were presented in this study. In addition, the perception of beach users on aspects related to beach litter was investigated. Results presented in this research map the first step along the path of sustainably managing the Gaza Strip Coastline.
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