ResumenEl artículo forma parte de un estudio sobre la inclusión en la educación superior en Cuba y su objetivo es describir las prácticas de orientación educativa a los alumnos con necesidades educativas especiales o que se encuentran en situación de vulnerabilidad. Se realiza un estudio de casos en las universidades de Holguín y Cienfuegos. El resultado muestra que la orientación educativa auxilia los procesos formativos mediante la ayuda a los profesores, para la atención a la diversidad del alumnado; a los alumnos, en la organización de la actividad de aprendizaje, la resolución de problemas y los proyectos de vida y, a los padres, para apoyar sus hijos en la toma de decisiones. El estudio evidencia que la articulación de postulados de la psicología histórico cultural, la pedagogía sobre las necesidades educativas especiales y el modelo social de la discapacidad, constituye un fundamento congruente con la inclusión en la educación superior.Palabras clave: Orientación educativa; educación inclusiva; educación superior. The educational orientation in the inclusive practices of Cuban Higher Education AbstractThis article is part of a study on the inclusion processes in the Higher Education in Cuba and its objective is to show the good practices of educational orientation to the students with Special Needs or some vulnerability situation. A case study is carried out at the universities of Holguín and Cienfuegos. As a result is obtained that the educational orientation is one of the components that aids the formative processes through the help to the professors, get supports in the attention to the diversity of the students on the organization of the learning activity, there solution of problems and the projects of life and to the parents so that they support their children in the taking of decisions. The study evidences that the articulation of postulates of historical cultural psychology, the pedagogic conception about the special educational necessities and of the social pattern of the Special Needs, it constitutes an appropriate basics with the purposes of the inclusion in the Higher Education.Keywords: Education guidance; inclusive education; Higher Education. A orientação educativa nas práticas inclusivas da educação superior cubana ResumoEste artigo faz parte de um estudo sobre a inclusão na educação superior em Cuba e seu objetivo é descrever as práticas de orientação educativa aos alunos com necessidades educativas especiais ou que se encontram em situação de vulnerabilidade. Realizou-se um estudo de caso nas universidades de Holguín e Cienfuegos. O resultado mostra que a orientação educativa auxilia os processos formativos mediante a ajuda aos professores, para a atenção à diversidade do alunado; aos alunos, na organização da atividade de aprendizagem, a resolução de problemas e os projetos de vida e, aos pais, para apoiar seus filhos na tomada de decisões. O estudo evidencia que a articulação de postulados da psicologia histórico-cultural, a pedagogia sobre as necessidades educativas especiais e o model...
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