The objective of this study is to analyze the scientific productions from 2012 to 2018 related to obstetric violence in Brazil and to present the main evidences found in the selected articles. It is an integrative review, with the purpose of answering the question "According to the latest studies, how is obstetric violence evident in Brazil?". The data were acquired through the selection of articles indexed in the Google Academic and Virtual Health Library (VHL) databases, from 2012 to 2018 by means of the descriptors: Labor of Delivery; Obstetric nursing; Humanized birth; Violence against women; Obstetric delivery. A total of 1934 articles were found, and 10 publications were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A validated instrument (URSI, 2005) was used as an instrument for data collection and subsequent analysis. From the content analysis of the articles, three categories were proposed for the synthesis of these findings: justifications and perceptions of health professionals about knowledge and practices of obstetric violence; women's knowledge and experience of obstetric violence; transition from care to institutionalized childbirth to home birth and concepts, knowledge and practices of humanization of childbirth; factors associated with obstetric violence. It is concluded that currently obstetric practices in Brazil disrespect the rights of women, reflected in the lack of humanization and unnecessary interventions. There is a need for actions that focus on the humanization and mobilization of professionals, as well as prenatal care for women to know their rights.
Os bacteriófagos (fagos) são vírus que infectam procariotos, a sua aplicabilidade e reconhecimento como mecanismo contra espécies bacterianas estão cada vez mais ganhando importância na área médica. O presente estudo teve como objetivo reconhecer genes relacionados a bacteriófagos em amostras de Enterobacter aerogenes, como possível recurso para controle desse patógeno. O genoma utilizado foi obtido a partir de isolado de infecção de E. aerogenes oriundo da Unidade de Tratamento Intensivo de um Hospital Público de Recife-PE e submetido a sequenciamento genômico, que após predição e anotação gênica, houve a identificação dos genes relacionados a bacteriófagos através de análise manual e precisa e comparação com os genes do isolado de colonização. Referente aos resultados obtidos, foram encontrados diversos genes no isolado de infecção (DNA cromossômico e plasmidial) com propriedades importantes. Quando comparados com os genes do isolado de colonização, foi possível observar uma proximidade e semelhança entre ambos os isolados, diferindo em apenas um gene exclusivo no DNA cromossômico do isolado de infecção. Dessa forma, foi possível destacar uma variedade de genes relacionados a bacteriófagos no isolado analisado, o que reforça a importância da fagoterapia como alternativa para controle de bactérias patogênicas.
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