The proposed article is an experience of creating a review on the experimental pathology of the respiratory system. Much attention is paid to the nervous mechanisms of disturbance and restoration of the functions of pathologically altered organs. It is also important that most of the proposed methods are easily and simply reproducible. For the analysis of functional disorders caused in the experiment, in addition to physiological ones, clinical and pathoanatomical research methods are included. The article will undoubtedly be of interest to a pathophysiologist, a clinician, and even a pathologist. It will prove to be a useful tool for teaching one of the leading disciplines of medical science -pathological physiology.
The pathology of the nervous system is of great interest to researchers in the field of medicine and physiology. However, today there is no clear understanding of the issues of experimental modeling of diseases of this system. The methods presented in this article for modeling diseases of the nervous system, in our opinion, should provide significant assistance to researchers in this area.
There are morphological and biochemical classification of types of cell death. Morphological classification of types of cell death [1]. Relevant for an adequate characterization of cell damage is the assessment of types of cell death. Most of the biochemical varieties of accidental and regulated cell death fit into four morphological types: apoptosis, autophagic death, senescence, necrosis, and mitotic catastrophe. The information presented in the work on the functional features of cell death will serve as a fundamental basis for further study of destructive processes in cytology with the subsequent implementation of the results obtained into clinical practice.
This paper is part of a series using a mechanism design approach for the analysis of medical markets. The first paper presented the way such an approach can help to analyze interactions between patients and physicians in different types of healthcare organizations (Huttin, 2021 and Cormsis seminar, 2021). This second paper provides a mapping of main players, using the US R&D eco system for a representation of actors. It also highlights possible links with the emerging theory of Transaction Cost Politics to understand the role of politics in the policy design and possible systemic changes in the institutional design of countries with strong R&D space for biopharmaceuticals. Rapid adoption of IT by professions, industry players, government agencies and patients will need new economics for health policies and healthcare management.
The pathology of the digestive system is of great interest to researchers in the field of medicine and physiology. However, today there is no clear understanding of the issues of experimental modeling of diseases of this system. The methods presented in this article for modeling diseases of the digestive system, in our opinion, should provide significant assistance to researchers in this area.
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