Mason and Remmel introduced a basis for quasisymmetric functions known as the row-strict quasisymmetric Schur functions. This basis is generated combinatorially by fillings of composition diagrams that are analogous to the row-strict tableaux that generate Schur functions. We introduce a modification known as Young row-strict quasisymmetric Schur functions, which are generated by row-strict Young composition fillings. After discussing basic combinatorial properties of these functions, we define a skew Young row-strict quasisymmetric Schur function using the Hopf algebra of quasisymmetric functions and then prove this is equivalent to a combinatorial description. We also provide a decomposition of the skew Young row-strict quasisymmetric Schur functions into a sum of Gessel's fundamental quasisymmetric functions and prove a multiplication rule for the product of a Young row-strict quasisymmetric Schur function and a Schur function.
Combinatorial batch codes were defined by Paterson, Stinson, and Wei as purely combinatorial versions of the batch codes introduced by Ishai, Kushilevitz, Ostrovsky, and Sahai. There are n items and m servers, each of which stores a subset of the items. A batch code is an arrangement for storing items on servers so that, for prescribed integers k and t, any k items can be retrieved by reading at most t items from each server. Silberstein defined an erasure batch code (with redundancy r) as a batch code in which any k items can be retrieved by reading at most t items from each server, while any r servers are unavailable (failed).In this paper, we investigate erasure batch codes with t = 1 (each server can read at most one item) in a combinatorial manner. We determine the optimal (minimum) total storage of an erasure batch code for several ranges of parameters. Additionally, we relate optimal erasure batch codes to maximum packings. We also identify a necessary lower bound for the total storage of an erasure batch code, and we relate parameters for which this trivial lower bound is achieved to the existence of graphs with appropriate girth.
We define a new basis of quasisymmetric functions, the row-strict dual immaculate functions, as the generating function of a particular set of tableaux. We establish that this definition gives a function that can also be obtained by applying the ψ involution to the dual immaculate functions of Berg, Bergeron, Saliola, Serrano, and Zabrocki (2014) and establish numerous combinatorial properties for our functions. We give an equivalent formulation of our functions via Bernstein-like operators, in a similar fashion to Berg et. al (2014). We conclude the paper by defining skew dual immaculate functions and hook dual immaculate functions and establishing combinatorial properties for them.
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