Abstract-Experiments were performed to determine the importance of activation or infiltration of immune cells in the kidney during the development of hypertension and renal disease in Dahl salt-sensitive rats (SS/Mcw) fed a 4.0% NaCl diet. Compared with vehicle-treated rats, chronic administration of mycophenolate mofetil ([MMF] 30 mg/kg per day, IP), an immunosuppressive agent that has cytostatic effects on T and B cells, decreased cell-specific markers of T and B cells by 50% to 60% in the kidneys of SS/Mcw rats (nϭ5 per group). Further studies were performed on Dahl SS/Mcw rats, which were instrumented with chronic indwelling catheters and studied after 3 weeks on the 4.0% NaCl diet. Rats were administered MMF or 5% dextrose vehicle daily during the 3-week period of high NaCl intake. Mean arterial blood pressure in the rats administered MMF (122Ϯ2 mm Hg; nϭ11) was significantly decreased compared with vehicle-treated rats (139Ϯ4 mm Hg; nϭ9). Furthermore, the rate of protein (112Ϯ13 mg per day) and albumin excretion (15Ϯ3 mg per day) in the MMF-treated rats was significantly lower than the protein and albumin excretion rate in vehicle-treated rats (167Ϯ25 and 31Ϯ7 mg per day, respectively).
Floyd II tracheal agenesis with fistula (arrow) and after esophagocarinoplasty (right). Central Message Tracheal agenesis survival requires regional relationships, an innovative multidisciplinary approach, and family-centered care.
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