Supported
Au nanoparticles on TiO2 catalyze the hydration/6-endo cyclization of skipped diynones to γ-pyrones
in aqueous dioxane, via triple bond activation. The isomeric 3(2H)-furanones which could be formed through a competing and
often prevailing 5-exo cyclization pathway using
homogeneous ionic Au(I) catalysts were not seen. The reaction does
not proceed via the initial 1,3-transposition of the skipped diynones
to their corresponding conjugated 1,3-diynone isomers. If aqueous
methylamine is added, N-methyl-4-pyridones are exclusively
formed in 69–79% yields via an analogous hydroamination/Au-catalyzed
6-endo cyclization pathway.
Diethylsilane (Et2SiH2), a simple and readily available dihydrosilane, that exhibits superior reactivity, as compared to monohydrosilanes, in a series of reductive transformations catalyzed by recyclable and reusable Au nanoparticles (1 mol‐%) supported on TiO2. It reduces aldehydes or ketones almost instantaneously at ambient conditions. It can be used in a one pot rapid reductive amination procedure, in which premixing of aldehyde and amine is required prior to the addition of the reducing agent and the catalyst, even in a protic solvent. An unprecedented method for the synthesis of N‐arylisoindolines is also shown in the reductive amination between o‐phthalaldehyde and anilines. In this transformation, it is proposed that the intermediate N,2‐diphenylisoindolin‐1‐imines are reduced stepwise to the isoindolines. Finally, Et2SiH2 readily reduces amides into amines in excellent yields and shorter reaction times relative to previously known analogous nano Au(0)‐catalyzed protocols.
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