The aim of the research was to know the plant species which used as a natural colorant and its exploiting traditionally by Tribe of Marori Men-Gey. This Research was executed at area of Wasur National Park in Merauke regency. Method used was descriptive method with the direct observation technique in field. Result of research indicate that the natural colorant plant exploited by tribe of Marori Men-Gey as much 7 species included in 6 family that was Vaccinium sp. PENDAHULUANPapua memiliki sumberdaya flora dan fauna yang beragam, di Papua terdapat antara 20.000-25.000 spesies tumbuhan berpembuluh dan 60-90% di antaranya merupakan spesies endemik (Johns, 1997). Hutan tropis dataran rendah Papua memiliki kekayaan spesies tumbuhan yang tinggi, namun sebagian besar spesies tumbuhan terancam punah akibat kegiatan pembangunan yang dilakukan dewasa ini (Conservation Internasional, 1999). Salah satu kelompok jenis flora yang dapat dipelajari pemanfaatannya secara tradisional di lingkungan kebudayaan dan sistem sosial suatu kelompok masyarakat tradisional adalah tumbuhan pewarna alami. Kelompok tumbuhan ini dapat menghasilkan warna alami, serta digunakan untuk obat-obatan tradisional, pewarna bahan makanan, pewarna peralatan/perlengkapan tradisional dan magis.Menurut Husodo (1999) terdapat kurang lebih 150 jenis pewarna alami di Indonesia yang telah diidentifikasi dan digunakan secara luas dalam berbagai industri seperti pada komoditas kerajinan (kayu, bambu, pandan) dan batik (katun, sutra, wol). Jenis pewarna alami menghasilkan warna-warna dasar, misalnya: warna merah dari Caesalpina sp., warna biru dari Indigofera tinctoria, warna jingga dari Bixa olleracea dan wana kuning dari Mimosa pudica. Masyarakat Papua secara turun-temurun telah menggunakan pewarna alami sebelum dikenal bahan pewarna sintetis untuk mewarnai perlengkapan dalam kerajinan tradisional. Makabori (1999) mengemukakan bahwa terdapat delapan jenis hasil hutan non kayu yang dijadikan sumber bahan pewarna alami oleh masyarakat Papua, yang pemanfaatannya tersebar di beberapa daerah yaitu: Biak, Yapen, Arfak, dan Sorong. Delapan jenis tumbuhan pewarna alami tersebut adalah Arcangelesia sp., Callophylum inophyllum, Leea zippetiana, Morinda citrifolia, Nauclea sp., Premna corymbosa, Pterocarpus indicus, dan Rhizophora mucronata. Pewarna alami bisa diperoleh dengan cara ekstraksi dari tanaman yang banyak terdapat di sekitar. Bagian tanaman yang merupakan sumber pewarna alami adalah: kayu, kulit kayu, daun, akar, bunga, biji, dan getah. Tumbuhan pewarna alami oleh masyarakat asli Papua digunakan sebagai sumber pewarna untuk mewarnai pakaian, makanan, kosmetik, magis, dan untuk barang kerajinan (Wibowo, 2003
This research is executed aim to know the plant species and the way of exploiting permanent wood upon which traditional boat making by Yachai tribe in Mappi regency. The Method that used in this research is descriptive method with the structural semi interview technique and direct perception in field. Result of research indicate that the tribe Yachai exploit the plant species have permanent wood upon which traditional boat as much 26 species from 14 family. There are 8 wood species which is often used for the body of boat and also own the good quality according to Yachai tribe, that is Atam (Scihizomeria serrata Hochr), Batki (Adinandra forbesii Baker. F), Chomach (Gordonia papuana Kobuski), Rupke (Tristania sp.), Bao (Dillenia papuana artelli), Top (Buchanania macrocarpa Laut), Mitbo (Cordia Dichtoma Forst.), and Yunun (Camnosperma brevipetiolata Volkens). While to part of oar exploit 2 wood species that is Bach (Buchanania Arborescens.Bi) and Tup (Litsea ampala Merr). Yachai Tribe recognized 3 boat model owning different size measure and function, that is
Daerah aliran sungai memegang peranan penting dalam menjaga daya dukung kawasan yang salah satunya berperan dalam mencegah erosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menduga besarnya erosi yang terjadi pada saat sekarang di DAS Prafi sehingga dapat menjadi sumber informasi awal bagi pengambil kebijakan dan pengelolaannya. Guna menduga besarnya erosi digunakan metoda overlay yaitu beberapa peta transparan dengan kombinasi data/survey lapangan dan analisis tanah. Selain itu beberapa analisis indeks erosivitas hujan, erodibilitas, dan analisis faktor panjang dan kemiringan lereng juga dikerjakan guna mendapatakan keakuratan informasi pendugaan erosi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks erosivitas hujan maksimum terjadi pada bulan Maret (190,74 ton.m/ha.jam), sementara minimum terjadi pada bulan Oktober (51,93 ton.m/ha.jam). Indeks kepekaan tanah berlihat cukup variatif pada beberapa lokasi. Tersedianya kawasan hutan dengan tipe vegetas hutan yang beragam dapat meminimalisir potensi erosi pada DAS Prafi.
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mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} --> <!--[endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US">Research aims to study the structure and profile of mangrove vegetation around Telaga Wasti and evaluate whether this vegetation tends to change or remain steady after one year observation. Eight species encounter at seedling to sapling stage, whereas six species survive to adult stage (tree). </span></p>
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