The rapid growth of children in the golden period of growth as indicated by the rapid growth of the brain, indicating the time is very important and can not be repeated. Readiness of the mother in parenting in order to achieve optimal growth and development becomes very important, especially in child care in early life. Nganjuk is one of regencies in East Java that has a young woman's marriage rate is high. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting of young aged married mother with the growth and development of children under five years of age. This type of observational study is analytical and uses cross-sectional approach. The population in this study is the mother who married a young age and had children aged under three years old (toddlers) as many as 60 people and obtained the study sample were married for 37 young mothers and have children under three years old. The results showed statistically significant relationship exists between the provision of early stimulation, feeding patterns and hygiene care performed by a mother who married a young age with the growth and development of children under five years of age. On health care and the provision of variable affection showed no association with the growth and development of children under three years of age. It can be caused due to various limitations of the people in the village. Most communities only elementary school education and the level of awareness of the importance of the need for health services is low.; Keywords : stimulating, young married mother, child growth and development
The bactericidal effects of fluorescent metal nanoclusters have impeded their bacterial bioimaging applications due to the reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation that is induced by the nanoclusters in bacteria to cause bacterial death. Herein, an ROS scavenger of cysteine was exploited as a surface ligand to prepare cysteine-conjugated gold nanoclusters (Cys–AuNCs) and cysteine-conjugated silver nanoclusters (Cys–AgNCs) using a facile hydrothermal approach. The structural and optical characterizations demonstrated successful syntheses of Cys–AuNCs and Cys–AgNCs. With the same weight concentration, the bactericidal effect increased in the order of Cys–AuNCs, Cys–AgNCs, and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), according to the results of the bacterial growth curves. Furthermore, based on the results of the standard colony-counting method, the Cys–AuNCs revealed the best biocompatibility compared to those of the Cys–AgNCs and AgNPs in Escherichia coli (E. coli). The superior biocompatibility of the Cys–AuNCs can be attributed to the use of the ligand of cysteine as an ROS scavenger to reduce ROS in E. coli. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) analyses indicated that the use of the ROS scavenger cysteine as the surface ligand of the Cys–AuNCs eliminated the ROS production induced by the Cys–AuNCs in E. coli. The biocompatible Cys–AuNCs were also confirmed as a fluorescent probe using confocal microscopy. Highly biocompatible Cys–AuNCs could be a potential fluorescent probe in the application of bacterial bioimaging.
A healthy child will show optimal growth if given an adequate bio-physic and psychosocial environment. Each parent wishes that her child can grow optimally with growth that achieves the best growth and development according to the genetic potential that is present in the child and this must be fulfilled from an early age. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of social group dynamics in improving the development of toddler age children. This research is a pre experimental research with one group pre-post test design approach on toddler age population in Lirboyo Kediri village. Subjects were taken by random sampling of 50 children. Child development data was obtained by DDST (Denver Devalopment Screning Test) measurement. Data analysis using bivariate analysis is Wilcoxon different test with significance level α = 0.05. The result of this research is the influence of social group dynamics with personal social development (p 0,000). There is influence of social group dynamics with fine motor development (p 0.003), There is influence of social group dynamics on language development (p 0,000) gross motor development (p 0.003) with early detection of growth of Todler-age children is expected to delay the development of children can be prevented.
ABSTRAKInfeksi cacing pada saluran pencernaan menyebabkan proses penyerapan zat gizi terganggu. Status gizi yang rendah berdampak pada penurunan kemampuan kognitif anak sehingga perkembangan anak mengalami keterlambatan. Anak toddler merupakan golongan yang paling beresiko terhadap kejadian infeksi cacing. Anak dengan infeksi kecacingan memiliki albumin dan total protein yang rendah, timbul diare dan anemia sehingga menurunkan prestasi belajar dan produktivitas. Perlu dilakukan pendampingan keluarga dengan memberikan pengetahuan dan praktek tata cara mencegah infeksi cacing berupa penyuluhan tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, penyuluhan tentang pentingnya pemenuhan gizi yang seimbang pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dinamika kelompok sosial terhadap infeksi kecacingan, status gizi dan perkembangan anak usia toddler. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one group prepos test design pada keluarga dengan anak usia toddler di desa Lirboyo Kediri. Data kecacingan pada anak diperoleh dengan pengambilan sampel feces dan diperiksa dengan metode formal ether concentration di laboratorium parasitologi, data status gizi diperoleh dengan pengukuran berat badan dan umur. Data perkembangan anak di peroleh dengan pengukuran DDST (Denver Devalopment Screning Test). Analisa data menggunakan analisa bivariat yaitu uji chi square dan analisa multivariate menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0.05).Hasil Penelitian ini didapatkan Adanya peningkatan Status gizi Toddler (P= 0,000), ada peningpatan perkembangan anak toddler ( p=0,000), Dengan dinamika kelompok social diharapkan dapat mendeteksi dini adanya infeksi cacing maka pengobatan dan perbaikan status gizi anak dapat dilakukan sehingga keterlambatan perkembangan anak dapat dicegah. ABSTRACTWorm infections in the digestive tract cause the process of absorption of nutrients disturbed. Low nutritional status results in a decrease in children's cognitive abilities so that the development of children experience delays. Toddler children are the group most at risk of the occurrence of worm infections. Children with helminthiasis have low albumin and total protein, diarrhea and anemia arise, thereby reducing learning achievement and productivity. Family assistance needs to be done by providing knowledge and practice on how to prevent worm infections in the form of counseling about clean and healthy living behavior, counseling about the importance of fulfilling balanced nutrition in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of social group dynamics on helminthiasis infection, nutritional status and development of toddler age children. This research is a
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