The number of tourists who visit Goa Kiskendo Forest Tourism have been increased. By the increasing of tourists number will increase tourism activities so it will not be easy to manage it. It relates to realize the balance between tourism activities with environmental sustainability because with the increase will cause environmental damage. Therefore, to reduce the negative impacts, especially environmental biophysical conditions, it is necessary to conduct research on the carrying capacity analysis of the tourist environment in Goa Kiskendo Forest Tourism, which is linked to the maximum amount of visitors received in the area influenced by environmental biophysical aspects and management capacity. The method used refers to the Cifuentes formula (1992) which consists of Physical Carrying Capacity (PCC), Real Carrying Capacity (RCC) and Effective Carrying Capacity (ECC). Data collection was done by field observation / survey, literature study, questionnaire and limited interview. The carrying capacity analysis result of tourist environment in Goa Kiskendo Forest Tourism shows the PCC value is amount 3,930 visitors / day; RCC value is 276 visitors / day and ECC value is 184 visitors / day. This value when compared with the actual average number of current visitors is 37 visitors / day, is immobile far under the value of the effective carrying capacity analysis results. Founded on the effective carrying capacity value, the growth of Goa Kiskendo Forest Tourism can still be done by optimalization of the visitors number by 79.89% in accordance with the effective carrying capacity so the environmental conditions are stay awaked with the tourism activities in the location.
Abstrak: Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) merupakan hal yang harus diperhatikan ketika berada di bengkel kerja. Berdasarkan pengamatan yang telah dilakukan di SMK Negeri 1 Singosari khususnya pada kompetensi keahlian Bisnis Konstruksi dan Properti (BKP), menunjukkan bahwa sebagian siswa belum menerapkan K3 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) yang meliputi: (1). Pengetahuan siswa tentang penerapan K3, (2). Program sarana prasarana K3 dan (3). Penerapan K3 di praktik kerja pelaksanaan bisnis konstruksi properti. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas X kompetensi keahlian Bisnis Konstruksi dan Properti di SMK Negeri 1 Singosari. Hasil penelitian yang telah dianalisis didapat sebagai berikut: (1) Pengetahuan K3 pada Kompetensi Keahlian Bisnis Konstruksi dan Properti SMKN 1 Singosari berpredikat baik karena memiliki presentase 92,4 persen. (2) Program sarana prasarana K3 pada Kompetensi Keahlian Bisnis Konstruksi dan Propeti SMKN 1 Singosari tergolong baik karena memiliki presentase 91,2 persen. (3) Penerapan K3 menurut presepsi siswa pada Kompetensi Keahlian Bisnis Konstruksi dan Propeti SMKN 1 Singosari dikategorikan baik karena secara keseluruhan memiliki presentase 92,4 persen.Kata-kata kunci: keselamatan, kesehatan kerja, sarana, prasarana, bisnis konstruksi
This research aimed to describe the proportion of examinations and assignments for assessment in the Department of Civil Engineering. The study was descriptive ex-post facto research. The research samples consisted of 36 lecturers in charge of constructing exam questions and assignments for theory courses in the Department of Civil Engineering. Data were collected through questionnaire and then analysed using descriptive statistics. Results showed that, first, the proportion of test questions applied for assessment was considered good since the assessment procedures involved open-book examinations composed of essay questions. Second, the proportion of individual assignments was relatively good, but that of group assignments was too small. Third, the proportion of examinations to assignments was good, but that of assignments in the form of class presentations was quite small.
Pesatnya pembangunan infrastruktur perumahan di Indonesia, termasuk di Desa Tegal Gondo, Karangploso, Malang, membuat masyarakat tertarik untuk mengembangkan hunian bertingkat. Namun, kondisi tanah yang fluktuatif (muka air tanah naik-turun) menjadi masalah karena beberapa rumah mengalami retakan pada sloof dan dinding. Oleh karena itu, perencanaan pondasi dangkal perlu dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan koefisien reduksi daya dukung tanah. Penelitian ini melibatkan pengumpulan data lapangan, pengujian laboratorium, dan analisis berbasis software by Plaxis Versi 8.2 yang di konfirmasi menggunakan perhitungan manual dengan rumus Terzaghi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai φR (koefisien reduksi) daya dukung tanah pada kedalaman -1.00 m senilai 0,64. Sedangkan nilai φR sebesar 0,55 pada kedalaman -2.00 m.
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