<p class="Default"><em>Carica pubescens Lenne & K. Koch is one of the species in the tropics, which adapt to the plateau environment and low temperatures. In Indonesia, this plant is found at Cangar, Bromo, and Dieng Plateau. This study aims to determine the results of phytochemical screening and total flavonoids in fruit samples were taken from the third place. Qualitative and quantitative tests carried out in the Laboratory of Department of Biology and Chemistry, </em><em>Faculty of </em><em>Science and Technology</em><em>, </em><em>Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University, Malang</em><em>. Analysis of total flavonoids using a spectrophotometer at λ = 510 nm. The results of qualitative phytochemical screening tests on samples of C. pubescens fruits at Cangar, Bromo, and Dieng Plateau shows that the positive sample contains flavonoids, polyphenols, tannins, and triterpenoids. Quantitative test results show that the C. pubescens at Cangar contains total flavonoids quercetin equivalent with value 800 mg / L, Bromo with value 816.65 mg / L, and Dieng Plateau with value 633.35 mg / L, respectively.</em></p>
<p><em>Carica pubescens Lenne & K. Koch is a tropical species that adapt to the plateau environment and low temperatures. In East Java, the plant is found in Cangar and Bromo region. Morphological, chemical content, and analysis of protein banding pattern on C. pubescens has been done, but more on the analysis of active compounds for pharmaceutical raw materials and its accumulation in the body of the plant has not been widely studied. Saponins on C. pubescens potential as a raw material of natural medicine in the treatment of Diabetes Mellitus (DM). This study aims to determine the content of saponin in leaf and petiole of C. pubescens in terms of absorbance values. Saponins were analyzed by qualitative form the foam test, color test, Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) analytical and preparative. Quantitative test in the form of UV-Vis spectrophotometry results preparative TLC. This research was done at the Laboratory of Department of Biology and Chemistry UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. The results showed that the leaf and petiole of C. pubescens positive for the saponins with the formation of stable foam for 60 seconds at 1.5 cm - 1.7 cm. The third positive samples containing saponins triterpene the ring test produces a brownish color. Isolation saponin by TLC shows the best ratio of eluent chloroform: methanol: water (14: 6: 1) compounds can be separated perfectly. Saponin absorbance values obtained three samples as follows: petiole samples from the region Cangar amounted to 0.852, leaf samples from the region Cangar amounted to 0.686, and leaf samples from Bromo region amounted to 0,629. The highest saponins found in organs petiole. Thus the petiole of C. pubescens has the potential to be used as a source of triterpene saponins which can be developed into a commercial herbal medicines.</em></p>
<p>A study to know kinds of epiphytic ferns and their host plants has been conducted in Forest Park Ronggo Soeryo Cangar (FPRSC). The method used to inventory kind of ferns and their host plants is cruising method on some defined areas. These areas include (1) the back of the tourist hot Tahura R. Soejo Cangar, (2) the forest area behind the inn of FPRSC and (3) forest areas that are included in the slopes of Mount Arjuna. Once the sample is collected then be identified in the Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang. The results showed that there were 12 species of epiphytic ferns type has been found and 19 of its host tree and plant species are generally included in the staging tree.</p>
Islam sebagai agama yang sempurna <em>(din-al kamil)</em> dan universal <em>(din-asy syamil)</em> selalu menarik dijadikan sebagai sumber inspirasi pemikiran. Hal ini karena Al-Qur’an tidak hanya mengatur aspek hubungan manusia dengan tuhannya namun juga termasuk mengatur hubungannya dengan sesama makhluk. Upaya pendekatan hubungan antara sains dan al-quran khusunya biologi adalah sebuah upaya implementasi sains dalam kehidupan sehari hari terutama sebagai masyarakat yang religius. Diharapkan dengan adanya pengenalan model baru dapat memudahkan upaya integrasi Al-Qur’an dalam pembelajaran biologi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah telaah pustaka. Dalam pembelajaran Biologi, integrasi Sains-Islam dapat dilakukan dengan tiga macam model pendekatan yaitu; Model Integrasi Al-Qur’an sebagai Sumber Inspirasi, Konfirmasi dan Dogma-empiris. Ketiga model pendekatan dapat dijalankan secara simultan dalam proses pembelajaran Biologi.
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