The forestry sector plays an important role in mitigating and adapting to climate change. In the NDC Indonesia Report (2021), forestry and other land use (FOLU) sectors contribute emission based on BAU projected 2030 of 714 Mt CO2e and emission reduction for both unconditional (Counter Measure, CM1) of 17.2% and conditional (CM2) of 24.5%. FOLU emissions correlated with changes in the primary forest to secondary (degradation) and primary/secondary forest to other uses for agriculture, transmigration, plantations and others (deforestation). Due to climate change, the conditions of degradation and deforestation can bring disaster, especially triggered by hydrometeorological hazards that have catastrophic impacts such as floods, flash floods, droughts, erosion, and abrasion due to changes in land cover. Therefore, low carbon development strategies from the forestry sector are needed to reduce climate-related disasters in West Papua.
The increasing of population and economic growth, urbanization, development progress and living standard has accelerated the rate and amount of waste generation. Waste is a serious problem of a worldwide concern because of its impact on environmental pollution, health and flood disasters in some drainages and rivers. Proper waste management is needed to reduce or prevent its negative impacts. For this reason, it is necessary to identify the types of waste and their potential to produce greenhouse gas emissions in order to obtain an accurate picture in an effort to formulate policies and strategies for reducing GHG emissions. The method used was thinking system and dynamic system by looking at the BAU scenario, 29%, 41% and 44% emission reduction. Based on the model of the dynamics system, a new scenario is needed through the intervention of waste processing by 3R at TPS and TPA, applying aerobic composting, methane capture and incineration.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.