Posłanki na Sejm PRL II kadencji (1957-1961). Cechy socjopolityczne i aktywność poselskaStreszczenie Autorka koncentruje się na analizie cech socjopolitycznych i kierunkach aktywności parlamentarnej posłanek zasiadających w Sejmie PRL II kadencji (1957)(1958)(1959)(1960)(1961). Z jednej strony celem badań jest charakterystyka posłanek z uwzględnieniem takich kryteriów, jak wiek, wykształcenie, zawód, orientacja polityczna, a także przynależność do klubów i kół poselskich. Z drugiej zaś przeanalizowano obszary aktywności w wybranych komisjach parlamentarnych, składane interpelacje oraz zagadnienia poruszane w przemówieniach sejmowych. Autorka chciałaby częściowo wypełnić lukę w najnowszych badaniach nad historią kobiet w okresie PRL. W sferze metodologii odwołano się do krytycznej analizy treści. Podstawę źródłową stanowią biuletyny prasowe, sprawozdania stenograficzne z posiedzeń sejmu oraz dokumenty zgromadzone w archiwach.Słowa kluczowe: historia kobiet, parlamentaryzm, sejm PRL, posłanki 60 S T U D I A I M AT E R I A ŁY C z a s o p i s m o N a u ko w e I n s t y t u t u S t u d i ó w K o b i e c y c h
AbstractThe author focuses on analysing socio-political characteristics and trends in the parliamentary activity of female MPs serving in the Polish People's Republic Sejm of the second mandate (1957)(1958)(1959)(1960)(1961). On the one hand, her research aims at characterising those MPs taking into account such criteria as age, education, profession, political orientation as well as membership in political groups and circles. The other aspect of the research concerns the areas of their activity in selected parliamentary committees, the parliamentary questions they submitted and the subjects raised by them in parliamentary speeches. The author seeks, if only partially, to fill the gap in most recent studies of women's history in the period of the Polish People's Republic (PPR). In terms of methodology, critical content analysis is used. The source base is press bulletins, stenographic transcripts of Sejm sittings and archive documents.
The aim of this paper is to point to the aspect of subjective sense of personal causative power amongstfemale professors who held their seats during the People’s Republic of Poland. In her research, the authorseeks an answer to the question whether the female deputies distinguished by their double role had a senseof subjective causative power, analysing their personal reflection expressed on the subject in availablesources. The research in a broader aspect contributes to the question whether women, especially thosewith a high professional and social status, playing political roles in the Real Socialist system had a real impacton changing the existing reality and whether their activity translated into specific normative decisions orsolutions of a permanent nature.
Book review:
Maryla Hopfinger, Zygmunt Ziątek, Tomasz Żukowski (red.). 2017. Debaty po roku 1989. Literatura w procesie komunikacji – w strone nowej syntezy (2), Warszawa: Instytut Badań Literackich PAN, ss. 507
This article is an attempt to answer the question if it is legitimate to use the term “martiallaw generation”. The researchers adopted the basic methodological assumptions ofunderstanding the concept of the martial law generation. It was concurred that the birth yearwhich, according to researchers, is the only objective indication of belonging to a particulargeneration, should in principle, (present in most research papers) cover between 15 and25 years of age. Researchers also indicated necessary factors that should occur beyond thebirth year. The author attempted to analyze the biographies of persons born between 1950-1965, as well as available documents and reports of those who were repressed for politicalreasons in the sense of deprivation of liberty in Lesser Poland during martial law. This article,in essence, is to contribute to the wider studies, which could include the whole of Poland,thus constituting an unequivocal argument for justification or overthrow the thesis that it isreasonable to use the term of the generation of martial law.Keywords: generation, martial law, Lesser Poland, biogram, repressed
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