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Gold mine tailing soil media are characterized by low soil fertility and heavy metals toxicity. As an effort to improve the condition of gold mine tailing soil media, a revegetation experiment using Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and soil media from gold mine tailing was conducted in the greenhouse. The objectives were to assess initial growth, P uptake and Pb reduction in Nauclea orientalis L. plants inoculated with indigenous AMF grown on gold mine tailing soil media. Three AMF fungi were used in this study, i.e. Glomus aggregatum, Glomus sp. and Acaulospora delicata. The experiment was conducted in Completely Randomized Design, having four treatments, i.e. control, G. aggregatum, Glomus sp. and A. delicata. The experiment was carried out for 3 months in a greenhouse scale. The results showed that local AMF inoculation significantly increased the height and stem diameter of lonkida by 181-213% and 284-443%, respectively, compared to control. The highest measurements of leaf's length and width of lonkida seedlings were obtained from Glomus sp. and A. delicata treatments. Glomus sp. and A. delicata each significantly increased P levels in roots and shoots. Inoculation with G. aggregatum reduced Pb in the root and shoots parts by 74-86% and 72-76%, respectively, compared to controls. Local AMFs are potential to be developed as biological fertilizers to support revegetation in degraded lands, such as in gold mine tailing areas.

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Low to medium calorie coal reserves dominate Indonesia area. Referring to such amount, the potential for coal synthesis into activated carbon is also massive. The potential utilization of activated carbon from coal to process the acid mine drainage is still developing. This research aims to see the effect of activated carbon to the acid mine drainage from coal mining in a laboratory scale using a weight basis and the contact time between activated carbon and acid mine drainage. The sample is taken from one of the mining locations in East Kalimantan Province. The results showed the effect of the activated carbon weight changes in its pH value, which indicated an increase in pH from 2.19 to a decrease in Fe metal content from 45.2 to 0.1 mg/L and a decrease Mn metal content from 7.22 to 5.3 mg/L. The activated carbon from coal is very effective as an adsorbent for Fe metal but less effective for Mn metal.