People who either use an upper limb prosthesis and/or have used services provided by a prosthetic rehabilitation centre, hereafter called users, are yet to benefit from the fast-paced growth in academic knowledge within the field of upper limb prosthetics. Crucially over the past decade, research has acknowledged the limitations of conducting laboratory-based studies for clinical translation. This has led to an increase, albeit rather small, in trials that gather real-world user data. Multi-stakeholder collaboration is critical within such trials, especially between researchers, users, and clinicians, as well as policy makers, charity representatives, and industry specialists. This paper presents a co-creation model that enables researchers to collaborate with multiple stakeholders, including users, throughout the duration of a study. This approach can lead to a transition in defining the roles of stakeholders, such as users, from participants to co-researchers. This presents a scenario whereby the boundaries between research and participation become blurred and ethical considerations may become complex. However, the time and resources that are required to conduct co-creation within academia can lead to greater impact and benefit the people that the research aims to serve.
The Sensor Web is a wireless sensor infrastructure for collecting, synthesizing, distributing, viewing, and reacting to information. While the Sensor Web is well suited to collecting data in hazardous or inhospitable locations, the system has considerable value when situational monitoring must be accomplished over an extended area. The Sensor Web can provide situational awareness in many types of applications including disaster preparedness and recovery, emergency response, health and safety, infrastructure protection, homeland security, and national defense. Uses of the Sensor Web are virtually limitless since different types of sensors can be connected to the system for different functionalities. Here, the primary application focus will be that related to emergency services and rescue operations. Actual deployments will also be discussed.
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