Hemodialysis (HD) is one type of procedure for eliminating toxic chemicals and infusing bicarbonate in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Research and development in the hemodialyzer industry have, hitherto, depended mostly on empirical evidence to optimize HD therapy. This is often costly and involves numerous clinical trials. Developing a comprehensive time-dependent mathematical model to examine the dynamic exchange of solutes ( − 3
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.