When an excited atomic electron interacts with a neutral perturbing atom or molecule that possesses a shape resonance, it generates a characteristic class of Born-Oppenheimer potential curves that rise with internuclear distance. We document this effect, and predict the existence of a diverse class of stable, strongly bound atom-atom and atom-molecule states that result from this phenomenon. For the specific case in which Rb is the perturbing atom, we show that such states should be observable in the spectroscopy of an ultracold gas or condensate.
We illustrate, experimentally and theoretically, a laser-based method to control the rotations of polyatomic molecules in 3D space. A linearly polarized nanosecond pulse strongly aligns the most polarizable axis of an asymmetric top molecule along its polarization axis while an orthogonally polarized, femtosecond pulse sets the molecules into controlled rotation about the aligned axis. As a result, strong three-dimensional (3D) alignment occurs shortly after the femtosecond pulse and is repeated periodically, reflecting coherent revolution about the molecular axis. Our method opens new directions for research in orientationally confined complex molecules.
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