The terminology surrounding basosquamous carcinoma is confusing and there is a need for more uniform language. Based on our review and personal experience, we propose a more precise and specific definition. Data regarding the incidence, recurrence, and metastasis rates of basosquamous carcinoma are based mostly on retrospective series with a limited number of cases. We conclude that although the incidence of basosquamous carcinoma is unknown, there is a literature precedent suggesting more aggressive biological behavior. We believe that complete surgical excision is the preferred approach, and that basosquamous carcinoma is an ideal candidate lesion for Mohs micrographic surgery.

Nicolau Syndrome, also known as livedo-like dermatitis (LLD) or embolia cutis medicamentosa (ECM) is an infrequent complication following intramuscular and intra-articular injection of various drugs. This rare entity is characterized by severe pain and erythematous-ecchymotic reticular lesions at the injection site, which in many cases lead to necrotic ulcers and scarring. We report three cases of Nicolau Syndrome following injection of diclofenac, penicillin G, and cyanocobalamin.

Barrows and gilts (n = 128) from four breed crosses were used to investigate the effect of age at slaughter on carcass traits, proteolytic enzyme activity, and meat and fat quality. Pigs were blocked by breed cross into four blocks, and within blocks, one pen (eight barrows and eight gilts) was assigned randomly to be slaughtered at either 8 or 10 mo of age. Pigs were fed a corn-barley-soybean meal finisher diet from 104 +/- 2.5 d of age (37.7 +/- 0.33 kg BW) to the appropriate slaughter age. Carcasses from older (10 mo) pigs had lower (P < 0.01) muscularity indexes and lean cut yields than those of younger (8 mo) pigs, but dressing percentage and longissimus muscle area increased (P < 0.01) with age. Older pigs produced a redder (P < 0.01) and darker (P < 0.05) semimembranosus, with lower (P < 0.01) ultimate pH and cathepsin B and B + L activities, as well as higher (P < 0.01) aminopeptidase hydrolyzing activity than younger pigs. Moreover, the longissimus muscle of pigs slaughtered at 10 mo of age had lower (P < 0.01) drip and cooking loss percentages than that from pigs slaughtered at 8 mo of age. Ham subcutaneous fat from 10-mo-old pigs had greater (P < 0.05) percentages of oleic acid and lower (P < 0.01) proportions of moisture, linoleic, and linolenic acids than subcutaneous fat from pigs slaughtered at 8 mo of age. Results from this study indicate that fresh hams from pigs slaughtered at 10 mo of age would be more suitable for the production of high-quality, Italian, dry-cured hams.

BACKGROUND. The improvement in and rejuvenation of facial features through the array of facioplasty techniques currently available remains intimately linked with the risk of complications associated with the cosmetic surgery procedure. The need for novel approaches to cosmetic facial surgery that achieve the desired end result for the patient while minimizing inherent risks and complications for the surgeon is acute. OBJECTIVE. To determine the efficacy of the Aptos subdermal suspension thread technique as an alternative to current facioplasty options through a studied series of this procedure. METHODS. Three hundred fifty Aptos procedures were performed on female patients as office-based, single-surgery procedures over a 43-month period. The procedure outcome was assessed in each case through patient interviews and surgeons' observations. RESULTS. Three hundred forty eight of the 350 Aptos procedures resulted in a completely satisfactory end point of facial rejuvenation. No major complications were reported, and mild asymmetry, ecchymosis, erythema, bleeding, visible threads, swelling, and discomfort were the only minor. Transient complications and side effects were noted. CONCLUSION. Our case study strongly suggests that the Aptos subdermal suspension thread technique provides an effective and much safer alternative to current facioplasty procedures for facial rejuvenation.

Our case study strongly suggests that the Aptos subdermal suspension thread technique provides an effective and much safer alternative to current facioplasty procedures for facial rejuvenation.