The study of the strategies that children use in reading words and the analysis of errors that typically occur throughout the learning process are of critical importance for the understanding of reading acquisition. The objective of this study was to understand the process of reading acquisition in European Portuguese in the beginning of elementary school. We sought to know if there would be differences in the frequency of phonological and lexical errors and in the pattern of phonological errors between the first two years of elementary school. The participants were 175 children from the 1st year and 137 from the 2nd year from 6 schools. An oral word reading task was applied. The errors were categorized as phonological, with several subcategories, and lexical. Differences were found in the frequency of phonological and lexical errors between the two years as well as in the subtypes of phonological errors that typically occurred. The most frequent errors were in substitution, occurring mostly in the consonants and digraphs. Errors of addition and suppression mainly occurred in complex syllables. These results that contributed to a characterization of the typical errors in this learning phase are an important tool in the detection of early difficulties in the reading process and in the adequacy of teachinglearning strategies. This study allows for a better understanding of the processes used by children in solving the problems that the characteristics of the Portuguese language poses to them, as well as allowing for an educational intervention that leads to greater success in learning to read. KeywordsBeginning learners -Learning -Word reading -Error pattern 1-Funding by UID/CED/04853/2013 da Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) program.
The Portuguese language poses several challenges for children in the initial phase of learning how toread, particularly in the case of letters that may correspond to more than one phoneme, two letters that correspond to a single phoneme and in the case of words containing complex syllabic structures. Theobjective of this study was to perform a psycholinguistic analysis of the reading errors of children, attending the 1st (n=175) and 2nd year (n=137) of schooling, specifically in the case of words containing digraphs or complex syllabic structures and to analyse the differences between children’s reading errors in these two years. An oral reading test was used for data collection. A quantitative and qualitativeanalysis of the type of reading errors was conducted using words with consonant digraphs (ch, nh, lh,gu, rr, ss), and words with complex syllables <CVC and CCV>. This analysis showed that childrenpresented greater difficulties in some specific digraphs and tended to simplify complex syllables, eitherby adding or deleting phonemes. The quantity and quality of the reading errors of children attendingboth grades were discussed in light of reading acquisition theories and children’s phonologicaldevelopment.
This study examines how specific variables such as age, first language, nationality, school grade and socioeconomic status (SES) affect the comprehensibility of second language (L2) speech in 92 second/non-native language learners. Comprehensibility refers to the degree of speech understanding. Fluency, rhythm, grammatical features and word stressing are concurrent factors for the listening comprehension (and the listener comprehensibility) mainly in L2 context. Research evidence focused the quality and differences of speech samples produced by the L2 learners and the comprehensibility rated by native speakers. In reverse scenario there is less evidence on the judgment of L2 learners for speech samples produced by native speakers. In this study we analysed if the comprehensibility ability of 92 young Portuguese L2 learners differ in the following conditions: age, nationality, home language, school grade, proficiency and socioeconomic status. Speech (one text) was recorded by a native speaker and was judged by L2 speakers using 1-5 Likert scale for comprehension difficulty. Main results showed that neither age nor home language had influence for comprehensibility, but socioeconomic, nationality and grades accounted for statistical differences between the groups tested. Also, data suggested that phonetic features are more likely important for the beginner in second language learning compared to the semantic features of speech that heavily depend on vocabulary domain.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.