Since 2009, Indonesia has an excellent commitment and effort in the field of inclusive education. The government provides equal opportunities in education. Through Centre for Development and Empowerment of Teachers and Education Personnel of Kindergartens and Special Education (PPPPTK TK & PLB), the government provides training and services to teachers in the field of inclusive education and special education. The teacher trainers in PPPPTK TK & PLB are called WidyaIswara. The purpose of this study is to know the implementation of inclusive education in Indonesia from the perspective of WidyaIswara of PPPPTK TK & PLB. The research used qualitative method. This research was conducted on March 2nd, 2017 in PPPPTK TK & PLB located in Bandung, Indonesia. Data were collected using a questionnaire in the interview related to perceptions about special and inclusive education. The interview process used the instrument in interview form to experts that called WidyaIswara with closed-ended questions. A total of 3 Expert in Inclusive Education in PPPPTK participated in this activity. From the findings and discussion of the research, explained about WidyaIswara's perception about: 1) Awareness of students to go to school, 2) Grouping of students with special needs in special and general schools, 3) Distribution of Special Schools in Indonesia, 4) Supporting educational facilities and infrastructure in special and inclusive schools, 5) Teacher in special and inclusive Schools, 6) Learning Activities, 7) Children with special needs after graduation at a level of education, and 8) Government efforts.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh Hasil Belajar siswa yang diajar menggunakan pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Educations dan Motivasi siswa yang diajar menggunakan metode Konvensional pada pembelajaran Matematika di kelas V SDN 11 Kampung Jawa Kota Solok.Jenis penelitian adalah quasy eksperiment. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa kelas V yang terdiri dari 2 kelas dengan jumlah 48 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purpose sampling. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan tes kemampuan awal dan tes kemampuan akhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa yang diajar menggunakan pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Educations memiliki motivasi yang lebih baik daripada hasil belajar dengan motivasi belajar siswa yang diajar dengan metode Konvensional dengan thitung sebesar 1,984 lebih besar dari ttabel sebesar 4,72 dengan taraf nyata α = 0,05. Hasil penghitungan pada tabel dengan menggunakan uji F diperoleh Fhitung sebesar 4,258. Sedangkan Ftabel yang diperoleh adalah 4,11. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat terdapat perbedaan motivasi siswa yang diajar menggunakan pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Educations dengan motivasi siswa yang diajar menggunakan metode konvensional pada pembelajaran matematika di Kelas V SD Negeri 11 Kampung Jawa Kota Solok.
The provision of inclusive schools in Indonesia requires the fulfillment of several aspects of inclusive education. Fulfillment of these needs include curriculum, facilities and infrastructure, teachers, and learning in accordance with the principles of inclusive education. Teachers in inclusive classes must have the competence to teach students with special needs. In addition, inclusive classes also require special special guidance teachers as instructional design or as team teaching. However, this training program for special guidance teachers has not been developed in a general, comprehensive and integrated manner. So that in this article an education and training program was developed for the teacher competence development guidelines in Indonesian inclusive school. If every school requires at least one special guidance teacher, then at the elementary formal education level, junior high, high school and equivalent schools, the total number of special guidance teachers is 259,244 teachers. While for the kindergarten level the number of teachers is 85. 499 teachers. Competency Standards for Special Guidance Teachers refer to Minister of National Education Regulation No. 16 of 2007-Academic Qualification Standards and Competencies of Teachers and Minister of National Education Number 32 of 2008-Academic Qualification Standards and Competencies of Special Education Teachers. In general, there are four competencies that must be mastered by Special Guidance Teachers, namely Personality, Social, Pedagogic, and Professional Standards. The education and training list is divided into three main parts, namely general education and training subjects, basic training subjects and supporting training subjects. This program has not been validated and field tested. In the next step research it is necessary to validate by experts and field testing to determine the level of validity and effectiveness of the program.
This study aimed to develop a counseling model to reduce students' aggressive behavior, namely Peace Counseling Model (PCM). This counseling model uses the basic theory of peace education that is specifically implemented in counseling. This study adapted the research and development model formulated by Borg & Gall. The research used quantitative descriptive analysis. There was a strong agreement between experts and practitioners on the feasibility of the product being developed to be implemented by school counselor. The results of this study should be a reference to further research to test the effectiveness of PCM to reduce students' aggressive behavior.
Children with learning disabilities are a children's physiological or biological condition in which the competence or achievement is not according to predetermined standard criteria—learning disabilities in the form of errors in reading called dyslexia. Children with specific learning difficulties dyslexia experience difficulties in academic aspects; therefore, it is necessary to carry out an academic assessment and material for tutors to improve dyslexia reading skills. The multisensory technique is alternatives that used as reference material for tutors to improve dyslexia reading skills. Multisensory Techniques that can be used include 1) Reading and Spelling Training; 2) Visual Technique; 3) Auditory Technique, and 4) Tactile Technique. The reading and spelling focus on maintaining relationships between sounds and symbols starts with a single letter and continues with consonant combinations, vowel continuation, and complex letter groupings. The Visual Technique can start by using a picture card with the word written on the bottom (flashcard). Auditory technique for children who have difficulty with sound problems, teach a pair of short words and ask the child to say which word is correct. In addition, children with dyslexia will have the best learning by touch, so it is essential to incorporate this learning style into the instruction as a tactile technique.
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